201*.߿ӢZ֪R(sh)c(din)R
߿ӢZ֪R(sh)c(din)R
^һ
1Ո(qng)һЩ䣺
Fiveminutesisenoughtodothisexercise
EachboyandeachgirlwantstoservethepeopleinfutureMorethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.Manyashiphasbeendamagedinthestorm.Moremembersthanoneareagainstyourplan.
2һЩЃɂ(g)֘(gu)ɵ~ʾZr(sh),^ZͨÏ(f)(sh)ʽglasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors
Zakindof,apairof,aseriesofȼ~(gu)ɕr(sh),^Z(dng)~һÆΔ(sh)ʽ
Apairofshoeswasonthedesk
Zָͬһ(g)ͬһͬһr(sh),^Z(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ,@r(sh)andй~:
Truthandhonestyisthebestpolicy
Thegirl"steacherandfriendisayoungdoctorToloveandtobelovedisthegreathappiness.
Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisagoodhabit.Aknifeandforkisonthetable.
3(dng)Zaswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherthan,togetherwith,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto(do)~Mr(sh),^Z(dng)~Ć(f)(sh)ZĆ(f)(sh):
TheteacheraswellasthestudentswasexcitedTheroomwithitsfurniturewasrented
A(great)numberofɔ(sh)(f)(sh)~,^Z(dng)~Ï(f)(sh).
4agreatdealof,alargeamountofɔ(sh)~,ZZr(sh),^Z(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)P(gun)ϵ~who,that,whichڶZľZr(sh),^Z(dng)~Ĕ(sh)(yng)c~Ĕ(sh)һ¡:
Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere
Someoftheenergythatisusedbymancomesfromthesun(ji)·ڡ(ji)һW(xu)Q~Qǰһ㲻ӹ~
1/2one(a)half1/4one(a)quarter6~
ϵ(dng)~begrowgetbecomefeelappearproveseemlookkeepsmelltastesoundturnremain~+(sh)~((sh)~ǰ(sh)~ں)+Ԡ~+СLߵ͵w+f+ɫ++
Thosethreebeautifullargesquareoldbrownwoodtable
7ijЩa-_~磺afraidalikealoneasleepawake,aliveֻZ,Z
8ijЩ-lyY(ji)β~~Ǹ~friendlylivelylovelylonelylikelydeadlysillyorderly,timely
1)closeӽ---loselyм(x)أе2)freeM(fi)---freelyɵ,o3)hardŬ---hardly4)latet---lately5)mostO,dz---mostlyҪ6)wideV韵ֵ---widelyV7)high---highly߶ȵdz
8)deept---deeplyxġ9)loud---loudly([˼)10)near---nearly
bad/ill,badlyworseworstlittlelessleast
9ʾһһr(sh)ál(f)essԭ(j)thanĽY(ji)(gu)ʾThisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone
ʾһ^һij̶Ȼ(sh)r(sh)ڱ^(j)ǰӱʾ̶ȵĠZ磺evenalotabitalittlestillmuchfar,yet,byfarHeworksevenharderthanbefore
ע:byfarͨڏ(qing){(dio)(j)ڱ^(j)r(sh),һڱ^(j)ĺ,ǰ,(yng)ڶgӡthe
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwobrothers.
ijЩ-orY(ji)β~M(jn)б^r(sh)tothansuperiorjuniorsenior
HeissuperiortoMrWanginmathematics
10ڱ^ľО˱؏(f)ͨthat(those)one(ones)ǰF(xin)~thatָoneȿָˣҲָthatɴɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)Ͳɔ(sh)~oneֻܴɔ(sh)~磺
ThebookonthetableismoreinterestingthanthatonthedeskAboxmadeofironisstrongerthanonemadeofwood11ʾ(sh)ı^(j)N:
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesthesize(height,length,width,etc)ofB.
Thenewbuildingisfourtimesthesize(theheight)oftheoldone.@fǵı(ı)۸
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesasbig(high,long,wide,etc.)asB.
AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.ǚWı
Aisthree(four,etc.)timesbigger(higher,longer,wider)thanB.:Yourschoolisthreetimesbiggerthanours.ゃČW(xu)У҂ČW(xu)У
ʾɱtwicedouble
ʾ̶߳ȡ~excellentextremeperfectȣ](j)Ҳñ^(j)
(f)(sh)~ǰmanyfewɔ(sh)~ǰmuchlittleȱʾ~r(sh)ԓsosuch磺
I"vehadsomanyfallsthatI"mblackandblueallover
Whitegotsolittlemoneyamonththathecouldhardlykeepbodyandsoultogether.
littleʾ(sh)ʾС˼r(sh),such:
Theyaresuchlittlechildrenthatthetheycannotcleanthehousebythemselves.
^һ֪R(sh)c(din)^ɢͬW(xu)(yng)ԓƽr(sh)}Ƕע⿂Y(ji)
U(ku)չx201*߿ӢZc(din)֪R(sh)c(din)R
201*߿ӢZc(din)R֪R(sh)c(din)Butڸ߿еĂ(g)c(din)
һֱӿB~butZе÷Ҫ(j)ԇ}ZǷD(zhun)ζ_B~but_ʹ@}ͨ(hu)B~butcB~andsoorȽY(ji)顣ͬW(xu)}r(sh)Ҫע^Ҫע^(g)B~Ӻ^߉Ժͨԡ磺
1.Youhavefailedtwotests.You"dbetterstartworkingharder_________youwon"tpassthecourse.
A.andB.soC.butD.or
D.or˼"t""ҪȻ"ֻд~ոͨ
2.Theywantedtocharge$5000forthecar_________wemanagedtobringthepricedown.
A.butB.soC.whenD.sinceA.ǰɷ־֮gD(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.
3.-Somebodywantsyouonthetelephone.-_________nooneknowsI"mhere.A.ForB.AndC.ButD.So
C."˴Ԓ"c"]֪@"D(zhun)P(gun)ϵbut.butD(zhun)Z֪R(sh)c(din)(j)}B~butD(zhun)Z_P(gun)֪R(sh)c(din)x˕r(sh)ҪעǰP(gun)ϢČ(du)(du)ջ෴x磺1.Hehasmadealotoffilmsbut_________goodones.A.anyB.someC.fewD.many
C.ھD(zhun)B~butҪfewcǰmany(du)ȡ
2.It"shardforhimplayingagainstme.I"vegotnothingtoplayforbutforhimheneedstowinso_________.
A.farB.wellC.littleD.badly
D.еbadlyDZʾ""DZʾ"""dz"@õbadlyҪcʾ"Ҫ""Ҫ"~ZZwantneedbeinneedofȣB磺OurschoolisbadlyinneedofEnglishteacher.҂W(xu)УӢZ̎/Hewantstobuyanewcarbadly.Iv܇
3.ItoldyourfriendhowtogettothehotelbutperhapsI_________havedrivenherthere.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should
D.^"could+have+^ȥ~"˼"""푪(yng)ԓ""܉""must+have+^ȥ~"˼"һѽ(jng)""might+have+^ȥ~"˼"""""should+have+^ȥ~"˼"푪(yng)ԓ".(j)@ȻֻDbutP(gun)Y(ji)(gu)ʽ翼notbutnotonlybutalsoȾʽĴ\(yn)磺
1.Betweenthetwogenerationsitisoftennottheirage_________theireducationthatcausesmisunderstanding.
A.likeB.asC.orD.but
D.}Ŀnotbut÷"ǡǡ".ȫ飺ɴ֮g`ģͬgܵģͬ
2.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobenorthewaytheyappeartobe_________thewaytheyactuallyare.
A.asB.orC.butD.and
1퓹60퓡C.}ҲǿnotbutY(ji)(gu)ȫ飺F(xin)(sh)ĠB(ti)Ҳo˵ĸX䱾Ęӡ
B~butcZľɔ_֪ںжZľď(f)ϾУ҂Dzcľ֮gʹòB~}Еr(sh)s(hu)B~butcZľɔ_ԁ鿼ıe磺
1.Idon"tmindhercriticizingmebut_________ishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which
A.}itisthat@һ(qing){(dio)飺Ҳu(png)ҷ(du)u(png)ҵķʽھʹ˲B~butԽ^(du)xD.2.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholidaybut_________didn"thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he
A.itǰԒă(ni)ݡȥbuttxwhich.
BreakҊZc(din)
1.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.201*|
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
AZ߉Ƴԓձʾ""ˑ(yng)brokedown.
2.Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentenceyoumustbreakit_____intoparts.201*
A.downB.upC.offD.out
Abreakdownڴ"ֽ"Z߉
3.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____andthenitspreadquickly.201*V|A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
Athefirecspread֮gZ߉Ƴԓձʾ"(zi)l(f)"ˑ(yng)brokeout.}ǿbreakZ÷ڴˌ(du)һw{1.breakdown
1ƉWhobrokedownthedoorsofourclassrooml҂ҵT
2ƳTheoldrulesmustbebrokendown.@ЩfҎ(gu)ƶȱ횏U
3ƷThepolicetriedtobreakdowntheprisoners"opposition.O(sh)Ʒķ
4̮ĵBecauseofexplosionthebridgebrokedownlastnight.ڱըҹ@5Ӌ(j)ȣʧYourplanhasbrokendown.WhatapityӋ(j)ʧz
WhydidthepeacetalksbreakdownʲôՄʧˣ6Afteralongtimeofhardworkhealmostbrokedown.Lr(sh)gDڄ(dng)֮w
7ֽThismatterwillbreakdowninwater.@N|(zh)ˮЕ(hu)ֽ2.breakup
1ɢ(q)ɢ磺Thepolicebrokeupthecrowdthemeeting(q)ɢȺ(hu)
2W(xu)Уȣż磺WhendoyoubreakupforChristmasゃʲôr(sh)ʥQ(ji)
2퓹60퓣3Y(ji)磺Theweathershowssignsofbreakingup.⿴Ҫ^ȥTheirmarriageisbreakingup.ĻlR
4ײ磺Theshipbrokeupontherocks.|ײLet"sbreakupthewholeintoparts.҂㡣
5^磺She"sjustbrokenupwithherboy-friend.cѽ^
3.breakinTLastnightathiefbrokeinandstoleawayhiscamera.ҹһ(g)С͵JM(jn)͵C(j)
Hebrokeinwithsomeideasofhisown.ԒffԼһЩ4.breakintoTͻȻTheybrokeintotheprisonandsetfreealltheprisoners._M(jn)O(jin)zጷе
Hearingthesadnewstheoldwomanbrokeintotears. @(g)Ϣ@λDŮͻȻ
5.breakout(zhn)l(f)l(f),(zi)l(f)Whendidthewarbreakout@(chng)(zhn)ʲôr(sh)l(f)ģ
Ihaveheardthataquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem. f֮gl(f)ˠ
Morethanonehundredfiresbrokeoutinourcitylastyear.ȥаl(f)һٶ(zi)6.breakawayfromҎ(gu)^Óŗ(x)TYoumustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.ゃƳ@ЩfL(fng)
Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.ÓYou"dbetterbreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.øĵ(x)T7.breakthroughF(xin)ͻItwasacloudydaybutthesunatlastbrokethrough.ԭǂ(g)^̫߀dz
Oursoldierssuccessfullybrokethroughtheenemy"sdefences.҂đ(zhn)ʿɹͻ˔܊ķ
8.breakintopiecesƳƬThemirrorfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.RӵˤƬ
9.breakone"sword/promiseʳfԒ㔵(sh)Ibelieveinhimbecauseheneverbreakshisword/promise.?yn)āʳԡ?/p>
10.breakthelaw/rule`/Ҏ(gu)ƶNobodycanbreaktherulesofourcompany.]`҂˾Ҏ(gu)ƶ
11.breakforthͻȻl(f)l(f)Űl(f)l(f)Thecrowdbrokeforthincheers.gȺбŰl(f)
12.breakintwoʹƳɃɰWhenIhittheballmybatbrokeintwo.r(sh)ҵĔɃɽ
13.breaktherecordƼo(j)Thisathletehasjustbrokentheworldrecordinmen"shighjump.@\(yn)(dng)To(j)14.breakone"sheartʹij飬ʹij˱ʹ^Totellyouthetruththebadnewsbrokemyheartatthattime.f(sh)ԒǕr(sh)@(g)Ϣʹұʹf
Take߿Zc(din)
һZw{
1.takeafterLeֹij(g)L݅M(jn)Еr(sh)
Maryreallytakesafterhermothershehasthesameeyesnoseandhair.۾Ӻ^l(f)һ(g)
3퓹602.takeapartѣС͙C(j)犱ȣ_ɢw\(yn)(dng)ِУѡص״(du)(yn)u(png)Takethewatchapartandseeifyoucanseewhatswrongwithit.ֱ_ܲܙzʲôë
EnglandwasreallytakenapartbyItalyinlastnightsmatch.ıِУӢm(du)^o(du)Ý܊
3.takeasJ(rn)飨=regard/consider/lookon/treatas
Itookyournodasasignofapproval.Ұc(din)^ͬıʾˡ
4.takeawayʹͣW(xu)ʹx_ʹʧpȥThechildwastakenawayzW(xu)fromschool.NowIllgiveyousometabletstotakeawayʹʧthepain.Takeawaypȥ2from4andyouget2.
takeawayfromHͣ˝M֮Hisrefusaltoaccepttheprizedoesnottakeawayfromhissuccessinwinningit.ܽ^I(lng)(jing)opAô˪(jing)Ȼɿ
5.takebackJ(rn)fe(cu)ˣԒջأZԡԒZʹؑͻ߀ȥˣ؛
ImsorryIwasrudeItakebackeverythingIsaid.(du)ʧYҳJ(rn)fȫe(cu)ˡ
Seeingthatoldfilmreallytookmeback^DzfӰĴ_ʹһ^ȥĚq6.takedownȡ£ӛ£ѝӵȴµѣ͙C(j)㲿ѡж_teardownƵpulldownWhenthepicturewastakendownthewalllookedverybare.Ƿȡھ@úob
Wellhavetotaketheenginedowntogettothegearbox.҂Ȳжl(f)(dng)C(j)ܽ|׃䡣
7.takeinӴijˣ۲m_ѣ·խletoutӌLӴHehadnowheretosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.]еط˯҂Ǿ
Dontbetakeninbyhispromises.ҪSZ_
Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyouweresaying.M(fi)˺Lr(sh)gŪfԒMydressisabitlooseroundthewaistcouldyoutakeitinforme·c(din)ܽoҸխһЩ
Thisisthetotalcostoftheholidaytakingeverythingin.@ǶȼٵȫM(fi)һжڃ(ni)
8.takeoffÓÓȥָ·⣨ãputonϣwC(j)ȣwݼЪ죩Ո(qng)٣_ʼгɾ_ʼܚgӭ_ʼۿָۣ˶Цģ£ijˣՄ¡eֹImtakingThursdayoffbecauseImmovingintoanewhouse.ݼ?yn)Ҫҡ?/p>
Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreallytookoff.Ǐ@(g)r(sh)ı_ʼt
Hisshopkeepertookoff5percentdiscountforeach.ĵTÿ?xn)|5%.Theactormadeeveryonelaughbytakingoffthemembersoftheroyalfamily.@(g)݆TģijЩҳɆTY(ji)˰l(f)Ц
9.takeon_ʼ_ʼ/ʬF(xin)ijNƷ|(zh)òȣ¶ܣȣГ(dn)؟(z)εȣ_ʼ͡(du)^ȣ
Wevedecidedtotakeonanewclerkintheaccountsdepartment.҂ћQڕ(hu)Ӌ(j)һ
4퓹60T
Hisfacetookonaworriedexpression.ʶ˓(dn)nı
MydoctorsaysImtootiredandhasadvisedmenottotakeanymoreworkon.t(y)fƣ^ȣҲҪٸɸĹ
Thetradeunionmadethemistakeoftryingtotakeonthegovernment.(hu)ԇD?fn)e(cu)`
Thebustookonmorepassengers.܇d˿10.takeoutijˣȥij̎罻(dng)ȣʽȡI(lng)ã@ϴȥEʹɫI(xin)mtakingthechildrenouttothetheatretonight.?gu)ӂ(ni)MaryandJohntookoutamarriagelicense.ͼsʽI(lng)˽Y(ji)CHetookoutthepencilmarksfromhisdrawing.ȥĮϵUPE11.takeoverΣӹ
WhodoyouthinkwilltakeovernowthatthegovernorhasbeendismissedLѱ㿴(hu)l
12.taketọָ(du)a(chn)øУϲgȾϡ(x)TȺõȣij̎ϢItooktoPaulassoonaswemet.һҊ_͌(du)кøAllthisgloomynewsisenoughtomakeyoutaketodrink.@Щ˾چʵϢʹƁ
Fathersillsohestakentohisbed.ְֲPϢˡ13.takeup_ʼr(sh)g£ij(xing)(dng)(du)a(chn)dȤ_ʼW(xu)(x)ijṇx¼ռˣr(sh)ggܡĽh^m(x)Johntookupactingwhilehewasatcollege.sϴW(xu)r(sh)_ʼϲgݑ
ThejobtookupmostofSunday.@(xing)ռ˴낀(g)졣
WhydontyoutakehimuponhisofferofamealʲôՈ(qng)ȥ
IlltakeupthestorywhereIfinishedyesterday.@(g)ҕ(hu)vĵط^m(x)vȥ14.takefor/tobee(cu)(dng)Ԟǣmistakefor
Itookhimforhisbrother.Theyareextremelyalike.Ұ`ܵܣ15.takeachance\(yn)ðL(fng)U(xin)
16.takeadeep/longbreathһښ⣨Թм(x)]17.takeahandinA(y)
18.takeaload/weightoffsb.smindʹ/19.takearisk/risksðL(fng)U(xin)20.takeaseat
21.takeavoteͶƱQ
22.takeaninterestin(du)dȤ
23.takesteps/measurestodosth.ȡʩij24.takeactionon(du)ȡЄ(dng)
25.takeadvantageofãռı(dng)?sh)?6.takeaimat(zhn)
27.takebysurpriseu䲻ijʹ@28.takecare(dng)ģ=lookout/becareful29.takecareof̎(du)(dng)30.takechargeofؓ(f)؟(z)ӹ31.takecoldðL(fng)
5퓹6032.takecontrolofסס
33.takedelight/pleasureinԡ阷ϲg34.takeeffect_ʼ_ʼЧ
35.takeforgranted뮔(dng)ȻJ(rn)飨(hu)ijNrJ(rn)顭(dng)ȻJ(rn)]І}
36.takeforinstance/exampleԡ37.takeholdofץס
38.takeintoaccount/consideration]ѡ]M(jn)ȥ39.takeit/thingseasyҪ^ھo/ס40.takeitorleaveitҪҪҪôҪҪôҪҪ߀r(ji)41.takenoteofѡӛ42.takenoticeofע(hu)43.takenotesӛ䛣ӛPӛ
44.take/comeintooffice
45.takeonesbreathaway@ˇ@^ֹ46.takeoneschancesԼ\(yn)47.takeonestimeݲ
48.takepainsM(fi)M⣬ɷM(fi)MO(sh)Itookpainstoexplainthefactsclearly.
49.takethetroubleM(fi)¹Youmusthavetakenalotoftroubletofindoutwhatwastrue.
50.takepartinӣc
51.takepityon/uponɑzzshowmercyto/havemercyon52.takeplacel(f)e
53.takeprideinbeproudof顭еԺ/54.takeonesplaceij
55.taketheopportunity@(g)C(j)(hu)Ishalltakethefirstopportunityofseeingyou.Hemaytaketheopportunitytopointoutthat56.taketurns݆ij£
Theytookturnstolookafterthebaby.Thetwoboystookturnsatdiggingthehole.
57.takesides֧֣ƫ̻Youalwaystakesideswithbrotherwithoutevenlisteningtome.㿂ƫ̻ܵ ҵġ
58.ItakeitthatJ(rn)Itakeityouveheardthatthemayorsresigned. fLѽ(jng)oc(din)ҕ
1.ضZµ~xZ䡣
1takec(dng)~ͬһ(g)/~ı06ɽ|34}2takec(dng)~ϲͬ/~ı08ɽ|29}08ľ34}087}3takeZtake+~/~Ztake+~Ztake+~+~Z
2.Y(ji)ϕr(sh)B(ti)ZB(ti)takeZ0624}
3.Y(ji)Ϸ^Z(dng)~÷take÷03Ϻ39}俼h
1.takeĶZ(sh)ࡢ~xsڶ̕r(sh)g(ni)ͻҪעƽr(sh)ČW(xu)
6퓹60(x)eۣڽ}r(sh)ӲҪĵZ`ʹãͬr(sh)ҪעP(gun)֪R(sh)c(din)(dng)~r(sh)B(ti)ZB(ti)Z⡢^Z(dng)~Ȍ(du)}ĿӰ
2.HҪע⺬takeĶZĻx߀ҪעһЩ~ƫxnЛ]гF(xin)ڴV~Rлxн(jng)x÷
3.(du)takeҊ(dng)~give/bring/keep/put/break/get/turn(gu)ɵĶZM(jn)Кw{߿朽
1.08ģAfterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyearsJane__________herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup
2.08I__________itasabasicprincipleofthecompanythatsuppliersofrawmaterialsshouldbegivenafairpricefortheirproducts.A.makeB.lookC.takeD.think
3.07|Dontbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoffB.takenoutC.takenawayD.takenin4.06㽭WeretryingtoringyoubackBryanbutwethinkwe__________yournumberincorrectly.
A.lookedupB.tookdownC.workedoutD.broughtabout
5.06Ladiesandgentlemenpleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane__________.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff
6.06ɽ|AfterheretiredfromofficeRogers__________paintingforawhilebutsoonlostinterest.
A.tookupB.savedupC.keptupD.drewup7.201*V|Helenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschool__________mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsup
8.201*ϺMoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays__________advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.
A.takingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentake
9.201*ؑcImafraidIcantreturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.__________.A.DontbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.TakeyourtimeKeys1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.A8.A9.D
ӢZ~itoneonesthatthoseʹü
һָĆΔ(sh)~
ָĆΔ(sh)~ͨone磺Twoheadsarebetterthanone.ǻۄһ
Ilostmyoldcamera;thisisanewone.ҵfC(j)G@һµ
Didyougetaticket?YesImanagedtogetone.㵽Ʊˆ?ǵO(sh)㵽һ
עoneǰ]~tǰв~^
Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeasmallonewithagarden.һԢһСĎ@
Imlookingforaflat.Idlikeonewithagarden.һԢһ@
7퓹60퓣f...aonewithagarden.
]~oneǰò~another磺
Thispendoesntwork.Imustbuyanotherone.@֧䓹PҪIһ֧עcָitą^(q)e磺
Canyoulendmeapen?Sorry.Ihaventgotone.ܽoһ֧䓹P?(du)қ]䓹P
CanIborrowyourpen?SorryImusingit.ܽ䓹P?(du)Լ
ָĆΔ(sh)~
ָĆΔ(sh)~itthattheoneߵą^(q)eǣ
1.Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~r(sh)߾ɔ(sh)~r(sh)theoneҪitthat˕r(sh)itcthatą^(q)eǣʾͬһr(sh)itʾͬr(sh)thattheone磺
Theweatherhereistoocold.Idontlikeit.@̫Ҳϲg@itڴָǰᵽtheweather
TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanthatofGuangzhou.ȏVthatڴָcǰᵽͬ
MyuncleboughtmeadictionaryandIlikeitverymuch.oIһ~ҷdzϲgitڴ˾ָǰᵽoI~䣩
Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthantheonemyunclegaveme.@~oҵDZ~theoneڴ˱ʾcǰᵽ~ͬ2.r(sh)߾˕r(sh)ֻtheone磺
Whoisherhusband?Theonebythewindow.λɷ߅һλע(dng)ҪԄeċ냺r(sh)it
3.(dng)ǰöZr(sh)ֻtheone磺
Whichdoyouwant?Theredone.ҪĂ(g)?ǂ(g)t
Shewouldratherhavethesmallonethanthelargeone.ԸҪСҪ4.(dng)кöZr(sh)ͨtheone磺
Myroomisbetterthantheonenextdoor.ҵķgȸڷgHesaidhewouldhavetheonenearhim.fҪһ(g)Isthattheonethatwaspublishedrecently?һN?
Herearesixrings.Pickouttheoneyoulikebest.@öָxϲgһööZofĽ~Ztͨthat磺
ThepopulationofChinaismuchlargerthanthatofJapan.Ї˿ڱձ˿ڶöࡣAgrandparentsjobiseasierthanthatofaparent.游ĸ΄(w)ȸĸ΄(w)ҪpһЩ
ָď(f)(sh)~
ָď(f)(sh)~ͨones磺
Hardbedsarehealthierthansoftones.Ӳ崲ܛڽ
Greenapplesoftentastebetterthanredones.OȼtOóԡ
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽
8퓹60Thesechairshavethegreatadvantageofbeingmuchcheaperthanconventionalones.@ЩӾбͨӱ˵öă(yu)(sh)
ָď(f)(sh)~
ָď(f)(sh)~ͨtheones磺
Idliketotryonthoseshoes.Theonesatthefrontofthewindow.ԇԇpЬǰ߅һp
Aretheytheoneswhomovedhererecently?ᵽ@Щˆ?
Dontbuytheexpensiveapples;getthecheaperones.eIǃr(ji)XFOIDZ˵עڿZҲthoseָď(f)(sh)~Ǯ(dng)of(do)Ľ~Zwho(do)ĶZľr(sh)磺
Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.tɫ⾀IJLs{(ln)ɫ⾀Lăɱ
Thoseofyouwhowishtogoonthetripmaysignuphere.ゃg?yn)@[˿@ﺞ
Hisideasarelittledifferentfromthoseofhisfriends.뷨ѵ뷨]ʲôɘ
Studentswhodowellinexaminationsarethosetheoneswhoaskquestionsinclass.ԇɿõĶnᆖČW(xu)
c(din)Ҫa(b)f
1.(dng)~one/oneso~(j)(sh)~Լthisthatthesethosewhicheitherneitheranother~֮r(sh)ͨʡԡ磺Ithinkmydogsthefastestone.ҵĹܵģһֻEitheronewillsuitme.@ɂ(g)(dng)Уһ(g)(du)ҶmLetshaveanotherone.ۂ?c)فһ(g)
Shelookedateachonecarefullybeforeshechose.м(x)ؿ˿ÿһ(g)Ȼx
Whichonewouldyoulike?Thatonelooksthenicest.Ҫһ(g)?ǂ(g)
2.(f)(sh)ʽones֮ǰһ㲻ֱ~и~(sh)~Լsomeanybothseveraldozenown~磺
Haveyougotanydrawing-pins?CanIborrowsomeplease?ЈDᔆ?ܽһЩ?f...someones...
Doyouhaveanynewdiaries?Wedonthaveanyatthemoment.Л]µӛ?҂һҲ]f...anyones...
Doquestion1orquestion2butnotboth.1}͵2}xһҪɵf...bothones.
HehasthreedictionariesandIhaveonlytwo.~ֻЃɱf...twoones.
עonesǰL~tʹ~Z磺`herones/someones/anyones/fiveones/yourownones
9퓹60herredones/somenewones/anyoldones/fivebadones/yourownniceones
ӢZУonesܾothesethose֮ӢӢZп@ãҲҊ
3.(dng)һ(g)~һ(g)~r(sh)ͨones磺
Doyouneedcoffeecupsorteacups?ゃҪȱ߀Ҫ豭?f...orteaones?
һ(g)~ܱϵ~ones磺
Wecanlendyouplasticchairsormetalones.҂Խoӻ߽ӡ
worthworthyworthwhile÷^(q)e
һľ䷨Ͽ
worthֻͨZ~ǰZworthyworthwhileZͶZ磺
Itisntworththetrouble.ֵM(fi)ǂ(g)
Heisaworthygentleman.λֵļʿ
Hisbehaviorisworthyofgreatpraise.Оֵø߶ٝP(yng)
Theyachievedaveryworthwhileresult.?ni)˺Ѓr(ji)ֵijɹ
Wehadalongwaitbutitwasworthwhilebecausewegotthetickets.҂˺ܾ߀ֵã?yn)҂ƱI
ʹõZ
worth(x)TϲveryҪʾ˼wellworthyworthwhiletø~very磺
Thatisveryworthyofourattention.Ǽºֵ҂ע
Nursingisaveryworthwhilecareer.o(h)ǺֵøɵI(y)(x)TϲfTheworkisveryworthdoing.very(yng)Ğwell
Ĵ(x)T
1.P(gun)beworthĴ(x)T
1beworthֱӸ~~(dng)~磺Thepictureisworth$500.@ֵ500Ԫ
Theclockishardlyworthrepairing.@_(ti)犺ֱֵWhatisworthdoingisworthdoingwell.ֵøɵ¾͵øɺע⣺ɽӄ(dng)~ܽӲʽҽӄ(dng)~r(sh)(dng)ʽʾ(dng)x2ڬF(xin)ӢZbeworthǰʹʽZitJ(rn)Ǻ(x)Tġ磺Itisntworthrepairingthecar.@v܇ֵIsitworthvisitingthecity?@(g)ֵȥ?
ʽZitֱÄ(dng)~Zte(cu)`磺`Repairingthecarisworth.
3beworthdoingY(ji)(gu)УǾʽZittZ(yng)(dng)~߉eZеĄ(dng)~Dz(dng)~(yng)]m(dng)?sh)Ľ~磺Nothinghesaidwasworthlisteningto.fԒ]һֵ
10퓹60Shesnotworthgettingangrywith.ϸ⡣
2.P(gun)beworthyĴ(x)T
1beworthyֱӸ~~(dng)~Ҫ(yng)~of磺Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport.Ŭ(yng)õ֧Herbehaviorisworthyofpraise.ОֵٝP(yng)
2cbeworthֻӄ(dng)~Ӳʽͬbeworthyӄ(dng)~ӲʽԓʽҪʾ(dng)xt(yng)ñ(dng)ʽ磺Heisworthytoreceivesuchhonor.(yng)ԓõ@Nsu(y)
Thissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.@(g)hֵÿ]
3Ҫbeworthyӄ(dng)~c~r(sh)һӣ(yng)~ofԓ(dng)~Ҫʾ(dng)xҪñ(dng)ʽ磺
Heisworthyoffilling=tofillthepost.@(g)λ(dng)֮o
Thissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered=tobeconsidered.@(g)hֵÿ]
3.P(gun)beworthwhileĴ(x)T
1beworthwhileӄ(dng)~ʽ磺Itisworthwhilebuyingthedictionary.@~ֵIеworthwhileҲɓQworth
Itisworthwhiletodiscusstheplanagain.@(g)Ӌ(j)ֵӑՓһеworthwhileܓQworth?yn)˲ʽ?/p>
2Еr(sh)Ɍworthwhile_˕r(sh)Ҳмones磺Idthinkitworthwhiletogo.J(rn)ֵȥ
Doyouthinkitsworthwhilequarrellingwithher?J(rn)cֵÆ?
Wouldyouliketodosomegardeningforme?Illmakeitworthyourwhile.ԸҵĻ@Щ?Ҳ(hu)̝
Itisworthyourwhilevisitingtovisitthemuseum.@(g)^ֵȥ
3y(tng)ZItisworthoneswhiletodosthdoingsthY(ji)(gu)itʽZеIJʽ(dng)~ӵZ
ġһg
ںܶrͬһ(g)˼ÎNͬʽ_(d)磺ǂ(g)طֵһȥ
Theplaceisworthavisit.Theplaceisworthyofavisit.Theplaceisworthvisiting.Itisworthvisitingtheplace.
Theplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.Theplaceisworthytobevisited.Itisworthwhilevisitingtheplace.Itisworthwhiletovisittheplace.
Ɇ~+ever÷w{
11퓹60퓡Ɇ~+everǽ߿ӢZһ(g)c(din)ڸ汾ЌW(xu)ӢZ̲гF(xin)l^njW(xu)յһ(g)yc(din)IJͬǶՓ@(ni)ݵºܶ࣬ԇDe菽˵ؚw{v@һ}
Ɇ~+everɷ֞Ɇ~+everwhatever/whichever/whoever(ewhomever)͡Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/however.
ՓǡɆ~+ever߀ǡɆ~+everxǡ/oՓ+ԓɆ~ıx
1.Ɇ~+ever(do)ɷN͵ďľZľ~ԏľ(ZľeZľ)
(1)(do)Zľ˕r(sh)whatever/whoever/whicheverքeڡnomatter+what/who/which磺Whateverhappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.=Nomatterwhathappenedhewouldn"tsayaword.
Whoeversayssoitiswrong.=Nomatterwhosayssoitiswrong.
Whicheverdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.=Nomatterwhichdictionaryyou(may)takeyouwillhavetopayatleast20dollars.
ע⣺@ľБ(yng)һF(xin)ڕr(sh)팢ľҲB(ti)(dng)~may/might.(2)(do)~ԏľ磺
Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.(Zľ)Beggarswilleatwhatevertheyaregiven.(eZľ)Whicheverhelikeswillbegiventohim.(Zľ)
Youmayinvitewhoever/whomeveryoulike.(whoeverwhomever)
˕r(sh)ܓQɡnomatter+Ɇ~ʽwhoeveranyonewhowhateveranythingthat.
2.Ɇ~+everwherever/whenever/howeverһֻ(do)һN͵ďľZľ˕r(sh)քeڡnomatter+where/when/how磺
Whereverhegoes(maygo).I"llfollowhim.=Nomatterwherehegoes(maygo)I"llfollowhim.
WheneverIwisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.=NomatterwhenIvisitedhimhewasalwaysbusyworking.
Howeverlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.=Nomatterhowlateheishismotherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
ע⣺(dng)howeverBӸ~r(sh)Ҳ(do)~ԏľwhenever/wherevert(do)~ԏľ䡣磺
I"llgiveyouhowevermuchmoneyyouneed.(eZľ˕r(sh)howeverܸijnomatterhow)
3.whatever/whichever/whoevercwhenever/wherever/howeverքeஔ(dng)what/which/whocwhen/where/howď(qing){(dio)ʽɆǺξ䣬cԭɆ~˼÷ȫֻͬDZ_(d)Z鏊(qing)ңgr(sh)ɼϡȡ磺
What(ever)areyoudoing()ڸʲô
Which(ever)doyouwanttobuy()ҪIһ(g)
Who(ever)toldyousuchafoolishstory()lvo@ô
When(ever)canIenjoyalongvacation()ʲôr(sh)ܽoҷł(g)L
12퓹60Where(ever)didyouleaveyourdictionary()~ăˣ
How(ever)didyoucollectsomuchmoney()ӻI@ôX
insist÷^
I.ʾ(jin)f(jin)QJ(rn)(ce˵^c(din)ͬ)thatľ(ľĄ(dng)Ѱl(f)֮)ľʹZ⡣磺
Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.(jin)J(rn)e(cu)
II.ʾ(jin)Q(jin)Ҫthatľ(ľĄ(dng)錢Ҫl(f)֮)^Zshould͵̓MZZ+should(ʡ)+(dng)~ԭ磺Heinsistedthatwe(should)acceptthesegifts.һҪ҂@ЩYJaneinsistedthathebepresent.(jin)Ҫϯ
߀ڡinsiston/upon+~~(dng)~-ingʽY(ji)(gu)磺Heinsistedon/uponmygoingwithhim.
(jin)ҪҸһȥ(=HeinsistedthatI[should]gowithhim.)Iinsistonseeingit.һҪҊ(=IinsistthatIseeit.).ifyouinsistڿZʾ㏊(qing)ͬ磺Allright,Illdoit,ifyouinsist.
ðһҪҸ@Ҿȥۙ(x)
ABCDĂ(g)x(xing)xհ̎x(xing)
1.Themaninsisted______ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A.findB.tofindC.onfindingD.infinding
2.Howdoyou______wegotoBeijingforourholidays?Ithinkwedbetterflythere.Itsmuchmorecomfortable.A.insistB.imagineC.supposeD.suggest
3.Heinsistedthathe______right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan______carriedoutatonce.
A.was;beB.be;wouldbeC.was;wasD.be;shouldbe
4.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou______therules.A.dependonB.insistonC.turntoD.stickto
5.Iwantedtopaybychequebutthelandlord______thatIpayhimincash.A.thoughtB.insistedC.orderedD.demandedKey:1-5CDADB
1.Cinsistedonfindingataxiformeʾ(jin)Ҫv܇
2.DZ(ni)ݞһlhеhowʾԃ(du)Ҋ(yng)suggest(h)insist((jin))imagine()suppose(y(c))
3.Aǰһ(g)insistʾ(jin)QJ(rn)顱ľZһ(g)insistʾ(jin)Ҫľ^Z(dng)~should͵̓MZ⡣
4.Dʾ(jin)(^c(din)Փ)(Ҏ(gu)t)sticktoinsistonʾ(jin)Ҫ
13퓹605.B顰|(jin)ҪҸF(xin)𡱣xB
dueto/becauseof/thankstoڡ~R
ڡNNԭ
dueto?yn)顣?/p>
Hislatenesswasduetotheveryheavytrafficonthemotorway.tٹ·܇v^
Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror.(sh)}˞e(cu)`ɵHearrivedlateduetothesnow.ѩˡ[^]dueto/becauseof/thanksto
@(g)Z˼ͬһԻQҪע ^(q)edueto(do)ZZZ(do)Z
becauseofһ(do)Z(do)Z(dng)ZǴ~r(sh)becauseofZھпZ
thanksto(do)Zˡڡ˼߀顰̝õԭ[]Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.֪?yn)fԒ
Thankstoyou,Iwassavedfromdrowning.̝㣬Ҳś]б
considerjudgeķ~Z÷
(dng)~ĬF(xin)ڷ~^ȥ~ʽ(do)һ(g)~ZӵĠZһfìF(xin)ڷ~߀^ȥ~Z~߉Z(yng)(dng)cӵČ(sh)HZһ磺1Notknowinghisaddressortelephonenumber,wecouldntgetintouchwithhim.2Properlytrained,Princewillmakeagoodguidedogfortheblind.Ҳз~߉ZcӵČ(sh)HZһµr磺
3Generallyspeaking,girlstudentsarebetterthanboystudentsinlanguagelearning.4Seeingheisstillyoung,thesalaryisnotabadone.3c4ķ~Z÷ѵõJ(rn)_(d)fԒ˵ĿZϷQ֮u(png)ԠZȻ(dng)~considerjudgeķ~Zȿ12ǘu(png)ԠZҲ34ǘu(png)ԠZ磺5Consideringhisage,heisnotfitforthejob.
6Consideredthebestdetective,hewassenttotrackdowntheassassin.
7Judgingfrompastperformances,heisnotlikelytodoverywellinhisexams.8Judgedunpractical,theplanwasabandoned.
Կ57u(png)ԠZ68tڷ~ZZһ÷~߉ZǾӵZ
rSͬW(xu)֪Εr(sh)considerjudgeĬF(xin)ڷ~ʽΕr(sh)^ȥ~ʽôαR(sh)@ɷNr
@ԏăɷ濼]һu(png)ԠZʾfԒ˵Ŀu(png)ԠZnj(du)Zǡ]ġ@u(png)ԠZǡXXXXО顭@Ƿu(png)ԠZҪ˽@ɂ(g)~ĽMʽӛסConsiderĽMʽ飺
Aconsidersth./doingsth./thateZͨ~(dng)~ľ)
14퓹60Bconsidersb./sth.astobeadj.sb/stheZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨasn.,tobe+adj.ֱӸ~~asʡҲԸ~JudgeĽMʽ飺
Ajudgesth./thatfromsth./bysth.~thatľeZby/fromZB)judgesb.tobeadj.sbeZa(b)ZeZa(b)Zͨ~~ʽx}ոF(xin)AMеrǾu(png)ԠZx}ոF(xin)BMеrǾǷu(png)ԠZ
ע⣺DzǷu(png)ԠZ߉Zcconsider/judgeP(gun)ϵ(dng)(yng)ìF(xin)ڷ~ʽ
濼Ƿѽ(jng)@һc(din)
1.____fromhisaccent,hemustbefromAustralia.A.JudgingB.Judged2.____innocent,hewassetfree.A.JudgingB.Judged
3.____thestateofmindshewasin,shedbetterstayathome.A.ConsideringB.Considered4.____mostuseful,Englishisstudiedbymillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.ConsideringB.Considered
5._____itsafertogoawaythantostay,helefttheroom.A.JudgingB.Judged
6._____tobethesymbolofthenation,theGreatWallhasbeenwellpreserved.A.ConsideringB.Considered
ABABAB(du)ˆ
(ע13}u(png)ԠZ4}Ƿu(png)ԠZ5}еZcjudgeP(gun)ϵ(dng)ģҲìF(xin)ڷ~)
~disease,illness,sickness
1.diseaseʾָͨwġ(ɔ(sh))磺Mostdiseasescouldbewipedout.(sh)ǿIcaughtthediseasefromyou.@ǏǂȾItwasahorribledisease.@һNµļArthritisisachronicdisease.P(gun)(ji)һNԲ
Measles,mumpsandinfluenzaarecommondiseases.dzҊעЕr(sh)ָĿQ(ɔ(sh))ͨQġ磺Ratsspreaddisease.Ⱦ
Cleanlinesshelpspreventdisease.坍A(y)Diseaseisusuallycausedbygerms.ɲ
Manyantibioticdrugsoreusedtocombatdisease.SˎƷÁͼ
2.illnesssicknessͨҪڱʾĕr(sh)g(disease)(do)µIJB(ti)ȡ磺
Hecantcomebecauseofillness.܁Hediedafteralongillness.֮ǰ˺ܾá
Sheischeerfulinspiteofherillness.Mв߀ǿ옷Hewasweakfromalongillness.Lw̓Tellmealittleaboutyourillness.oՄ?w)IJ?/p>
Chickenpoxisacommonchildhoodsickness.ˮǃͯr(sh)ڵijҊDoyouknowwhathissicknessis?֪ʲô?
15퓹60sickness߀ɱʾI¡ġ磺
Hessufferingfromsicknessanddiarrhoea.a
Hefeltawaveofsicknesscomeoverhim.еһꇐ
3.t(y)W(xu)ϱʾNQr(sh)ͨdisease磺contagiousdiseasesȾEnglishdiseaseheartdiseaseKlungdiseaseβ
anervousdisease(jng)skindiseaseƤw
עЂ(g)eҲillness磺mentalillness[sickness]
~cloth,clothes,clothing
clothn.
1.ʾϡDzɔ(sh)~磺
Sheboughtsomeclothtomakeherselfadress.IЩҪoԼһBȹ磺apieceofcloth(һK)threeyardsofcloth(3a)arollofcloth(һ)2.ʾijN;IJ(磺_(ti))ǿɔ(sh)~磺Cleanthewindowswithasoftcloth.ÉKܛ
磺atablecloth()adishcloth(ϴ)afacecloth(ϴĘë)clothesn.
1.ʾ·һ(g)]ІΔ(sh)ʽď(f)(sh)~ǰɼӲ~ҲɼӔ(sh)~some,these,those,many,few~磺thoseclothes/fewclothes/manyclothes`aclothes/twoclothes/threeclothes
2.ܶZʾͬ;·磺schoolclothes(У)sportsclothes(\(yn)(dng))work(ing)clothes()
3.ʾһ·ͨsuit磺asuitofclothes(һ·)twosuitsofclothes(·)ȡclothingn.
1.ʾ·ĿQһ(g)ɔ(sh)ļ~磺Theywearverylittleclothing.·ú
Weneedwarmclothingforthewinter.҂Ҫů͵·^2.ʾһ·ͨarticle磺
Acoatisanarticleofclothing.һ·עЕr(sh)Ҳpieceof,itemof磺threepieces[items]ofclothing·
fairly,quite,rather,very,pretty̶ȸ~
xϵą^(q)e
16퓹60(1)fairlyZpMܽ(jng)cx~BZ^@ĹSٝpͨg顰߀㡱ஔ(dng)ҪfijӰfairlygoodָĿ߀㏊(qing)^ȥֻǛ]з
(2)quiteZ顰Hஔ(dng)ҪfijһӰquitegoodf@Ӱஔ(dng)e(cu)mãֵÿ
(3)ratherprettyZһc(din),顰ʮ֡ஔ(dng)(prettyratherʽ)ҪfijһӰrather/prettygoodָ@Ӱஔ(dng)e(cu)Z^ָҪ߳һˮƽϵغá
߾cxHx~Bcx~BãʾһNcHx()~BʾһNٝɻM磺arather[pretty]goodplayஔ(dng)õđrather[pretty]poorworkஔ(dng)Ĺ
(4)veryZ(qing)顰ܡdzҪfijһӰverygood@f@Ӱܲe(cu)ǾƷ֮
@Щ~Zpؿɴ飺
(not)fairlyquiterather/prettyvery
÷ϵIJe
(1)ϸ~ֻratherc^(j)Լ~too(̫)Bá磺Itsratherwarmertoday.ůͶThisoneisrathertoolarge.@(g)Դһc(din)
עquiteЕr(sh)Ҳc^(j)B,ֻͨquitebetter(w)@һ_(d)(2)ratherquiteЕr(sh)ֱ(dng)~,ׂ(g)~һ㲻@á磺Iquiteagreewithyou.ȫͬ(Ҋ)Weratherlikethebook.҂ϲg@
(3)rather,quitec~~~BÕr(sh),ͨڹ~֮ǰЕr(sh)Ҳɷڹ~֮rveryfairlytֻܷڹ~֮(~֮ǰ)磺
Itsquite/ratheragoodidea./Itsaquite/rathergoodidea.ǿǂ(g)ע˽Y(ji)(gu)Л]~tquiterathertֻܷڹ~֮ǰ磺Itwasquite[rather]asuccess.ஔ(dng)ɹ(from)(4)ɷּ(j)~(磺right,wrong,ready,full,empty,perfect,impossible,alone,uniqueֻͨquite˕r(sh)quiteʾஔ(dng)ܡʾȫ磺Yourequiteright(wrong).ȫ_(e(cu))Thatsquiteimpossible.ȫ
(dng)~damage,destroy,ruin,spoil
1.damageʾppġָͨԵēpʾpĺr(ji)ֵЧܵȕ(hu)ͣЕr(sh)ڱ÷磺
Thebridgewasbadlydamagedbytheflood.ˮpĵú܇(yn)ءSmokingwilldamageyourhealth.韟(hu)pĽ
2.destroyʾġ,ָͨصĚ,ʾoyޏ(f)Еr(sh)ڱ÷С磺
Thefiredestroyedthebuilding.˴
Allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.žܽ^ʹҵϣȫƜ
17퓹603.ruinʾġ硱ָصĚƉĵԭͨȻF(xin)gF(xin)ڱ÷wشݚƉijr(sh)ͨruin磺Thestormruinedthecrops.L(fng)ꚧf
Heruinedhisprospectsbycarelessness.Ĵǰ;4.ruinЕr(sh)߀ָһxŪĻp˕r(sh)cspoilͬxҳɓQֻZspoilԏ(qing)@ɂ(g)~Еr(sh)߀ý(jng)vÖ|ēp(˕r(sh)damagedestroy)磺
Mynewdressisruined[spoiled].ҵBȹȫ(睊īˮ)
Thisunpleasantmanwithhisendlesscomplaintsruined[spoiled]myjourney.@(g)ӑϲgļһ}Mʹ@кܲ
5.ʾġxr(sh)damageruin߀~߶Dzɔ(sh)~磺Everythinghasgonetoruin.һж?x)ˡ?/p>
Thefloodcausedseriousdamagetothecrops.ˮ(du)r(nng)ˇ(yn)صΣ
עdamageЕr(sh)ҲÏ(f)(sh)ʽʾpʾrM(fi)ڏ(f)(sh)ruinstʾU桱zE磺
Hepaid$5000indamagesfortheaccident.5000Ԫ¹rM(fi)Thehousehasfallenintoruins.ӵ̮ˏU
pleasant,pleasing,pleased÷^(q)e
1.pleasantҪЃɷ÷һÁfʾġmġȣÁfʾѺõġӑϲgġȡ磺
Theweatherwascold,butthetripwaspleasant.mȻ;߀Ǻ졣Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseeheragain.ٴҊ@ϲ
Makeanefforttobepleasantattheparty.(hu)ҪMƴ(Mʹ˸d)2.pleasing÷cpleasant^ӽЕr(sh)ɓQá磺
Itspleasant[pleasing]totheear.@ܐ(from)
Sheisnotverybeautifulbutverypleasant[pleasing].Ưӑϲg
ߵļ(x)^(q)eǣfr(sh)pleasantָă(ni)ڵ|(zh)Ė|pleasingָڵġĖ|f˕r(sh)߶ɱʾӑϲgġpleasantָijʹĚ|(zh)ȶȻ֮pleasingtʾR(sh)ȥӑÄe˻ȡeˡ
3.pleasedҪÁfʾеdM⡱磺Thechildrenwereverypleased.ӂܸd
Imverypleasedat[about,with]yoursuccess.Ҍ(du)ijɹеM⡣
Wereverypleasedthatyouvedecidedtogowithus.Qͬ҂һȥ҂ܸd^(from)
apleasant(pleasing)expressionıapleasedexpression(е)Mı
travel,trip,journey÷^(q)e
1.travelָһxDzɔ(sh)~磺Heisfondoftravel(=travelling).ϲg
Travelismuchcheaperthanitusedtobe.F(xin)б^ȥ˶
עЕr(sh)Ï(f)(sh)ʽҪָr(sh)g^Lĸ̎˕r(sh)ͨ~DZMˏ(f)(sh)ʽscmany(sh)~Bá磺Hesgoneoffonhistravelsagain.
18퓹60travelֻͨǷָָijξwУͨfHowwasyourtravel?
2.journeyָͨh(yun)xꑵҲһҪصl(f)(ָͨγ)磺Iwishyouapleasantjourney.ףһ·L(fng)HemadeajourneytoBeijing.ȥˡ
עjourneyЕr(sh)ָxġСֻDZʾ^һξx磺Howlongisyourjourneytowork?ϰҪ߶h(yun)?(from)
3.tripָͨxĞk»DzM(jn)Ҫصl(f)c(din)(ָp)^Еr(sh)tripҲָh(yun)xL;cjourneyQjourneyͨ磺AWhereisJohn?s?
BHesonatriptoShanghai.ȥϺHellmakearound-the-worldtrip.
accident,incident,event,occurrence,happening~x
1.accident(qing){(dio)żȻl(f)IJ顣磺Hehashadabadaccident.ˇ(yn)¹ʡ
Caraccidentsarefartoocommon.܇¹̫Ҋ
Philipwillgivehimdetailsoftheaccident.ՌoՄ@¹ʵԔ(x)r
Theaccidenttookplaceonlyablockfrom,hishouse.¹ʰl(f)ĵc(din)xֻһ(g)·Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentohospital.¹ʰl(f)֮܂˱t(y)Ժȡ2.incidentȿָС¼¼ָֿϾӰ푵¼׃磺
Pleaseacceptmyapologiesforthisunfortunateincident.l(f)@ҵՈ(qng)ҵĵǸ
Theincidentsaffectedhimfordays.@Щ¼ʹÎ鲻ƽo
Thewitnessgaveatruthfulaccountoftheincident.C挍(sh)L@(g)¼3.eventָκδС¼ָvʷϵش¼磺Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ
AtthebeginningofJuneaneventoccurred.³l(f)һ
Theeventwasfataltomyhopes.@¼ҵϣ(from)
4.occurrencehappening@ɂ(g)~ָճаl(f)һ¼Еr(sh)ҲָżȻl(f)¡磺
Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.˱~ҧdzе
Whatschoolboyoffourteenisignorantofthisremarkablecircumstance?14qČW(xu)@ֵע¼Е(hu)Եʲô(from)?
Thereweresomeunusualhappeningsatschoollastweek.ڌW(xu)Уl(f)һЩ
accumulate,amass,collect,gather,heap,pile~x
1.accumulateָκ(c)Bm(x)һc(din)һεؾ۷e磺Heaccumulatedagoodlibrary.eSIJؕ
However,astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfromtheZoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.ȻSE_ʼe(dng)@Č҂ебҪM(jn){(dio)ˡ2.amass(qing){(dio)ľۼؔ(ci)Ϣȵľۼ@NeۿһɣҲڶڃ(ni)Ҳڱ^Lĕr(sh)g(ni)ɣǔ(sh)Ǻܴ磺
19퓹60P(yng)eopletendtoamasspossessions,sometimeswithoutbeingawareofdoingso.˂Aڷe|еIJδR(sh)@
3.collectͨ~ָ(c)ָЅ^(q)exаӋ(j)ذɢO磺
Hescollectingmoneyfortheblind.ڞäļ
Collectingstampsisahobbyofmine.]ҵһ(g)ۺá
AllIhopeiswecancollectmorefundforit.ֻϣ҂ܞ˻IY
4.gatherͨ~ָ˻ﶼ(c)ڇ@һ(g)ĵļϡۼ磺WewouldallgatherthereonFridayevenings.҂ە(hu)
Thelordsandladieswereallgatheredatthepalace.FϠͷ˶ۼڻʌmShegatheredupherthingsandleft.ʰĖ|ˡ
5.heapҪָі|ѼָɳʯúȶѸߣ(qing){(dio)R磺Motherheapeddeliciousfoodontheplate.ĸHڱPѝM˺óԵĖ|
Thebarnoftheused-to-be-poorfarmerisnowheapedwithgrain.^ȥؚFr(nng)ĹȂ}F(xin)ڶѝM˼Zʳ
6.pileָ^Rذі|ѷeһ磺Shepiledthebooksonthetable.ѕ
delay,postpone,putoffą^(q)e
1.߾ɱʾijtԭӆr(sh)g֮ijһr(sh)gM(jn)ɽ~(dng)~(һ㲻Ӳʽ)˱tΕr(sh)ý~to,till,untilTheydelayed[postponed,putoff]leaving.t(dng)
Hedecidedtodelay[postpone,putoff]hisholidayto[till,untill]nextmonth.QѼt(g)
2.c(din)(x)^(q)e
(1)delayʾt⣬߀ɱʾr(sh)ϻСRӡ磺Theheavyraindelayedmyjourney.굢Rҵг
(2)postponeputoffҪ߳ɓQֻǺ^ͨͿZputoffЕr(sh)eZʾoÓijtȡcij˵ļs(hu)ʹij˲dС_ijˡij܇˕r(sh)postpone磺
Hetriedtoputmeoffwithmorepromises.øZԁ
Weveinvitedfriendstodinneranditstoolatetoputthemoffnow.҂Ո(qng)сF(xin)ȡ(from)
Dontbeputoffbythetitleitsareallygoodbook.e@DZÕDontputmeoffwhenImtryingtoconcentrate.Ҫעe_עdelayҲeZ(qing){(dio)ǵRij˵ĕr(sh)g磺Iwasdelayedbythetraffic.ͨt
(3)delay(dng)~⣬߀~߲~磺Wemustleavewithoutdelay.҂Rx_
Thatisthereasonofmydelayinansweringyourletter.@tto(f)ŵľע~delayɽindoingsthofdoingsthʽ
ʾǰYir,un,im,in,non,disȵҎ(gu)
20퓹60퓱ʾǰY
im-ĸm,b,p֮ǰimpossibleܵģimpoliteYòģimpudenceouin-~~֮ǰincorrect_ģinabilityooinaccurate(zhn)_ģir-r_^~ǰirregular(wn)ģirresistableɵֿģirresolvableֽܷܽQģun-~~~֮ǰ
unfinishedδɵģundoubtedoɵģunemploymentʧI(y)------------------------------------------------------------------------
߀һЩǰYҎ(gu)t
non-~~ǰnon-existenceڣnon-essentialҪģnon-electrical늵ģ8misڄ(dng)~~֮ǰmisunderstand`⣩misjudge`Уmisleading`(do)misfortuneң9dis-ӵ(dng)~֮ǰdisappearʧdisarmbdisconnectʧȥ(lin)ϵ10.de-~~֮ǰ
demobilize(Dzɢʹ(f)T)decolor(Óɫ,Ư)11.anti-~~֮ǰanti-JapaneseՑ(zhn)anti-social(hu)ģ(hu)ģantiditeⶾˎ12.counter-~(dng)~ǰcounterattackcounteractֿKcounterrevolution
very÷ɡ
һ.~~ı^(j)~~ı^(j)(yng)г̶ȸ~muchöࣩstill߀Ҫ߀evenfarö磺1.ķȄPظߵö
`JimisverytallerthanKate.JimismuchtallerthanKate.2.ܟᣬ
`Itwashotyesterday,butitisveryhottertoday.Itwashotyesterday,butitisstill/evenhottertoday.3.@Ӱһõö
`Thisfilmisverybetterthanthatone.Thisfilmisfarbetterthanthatone.
.(dng)~(dng)~alot,alitte,verymuch磺4.ҷdzϲgӢZ`IverylikeEnglish.
IlikeEnglishverymuch.5.̫̫dzϲg⡣`MrsBrownverylikesmeat.
21퓹60MrsBrownlikesmeatalot.
.Z~aliveлģasleep˯ģawakeXģaloneΪ(d)ģȡ磺6.Ҵ˿̷dz
`Iamveryawakeatthemoment.Iamwideawakeatthemoment.7.W(xu)?ni)˯?/p>
`Thestudentsarestillveryasleep.Thestudentsarestillfastasleep.8.@һˡ
`Iwasveryaloneinthehouselastnight.Iwasallaloneinthehouselastnight.
.Áӏ(qing)~~ZZӏ(qing)~~ZZһrightЕr(sh)wellveryֻÁӏ(qing)~Z磺9.ҵ̎ҵ䓹PҵĿڴ
`Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasveryinmypocket.Ilookedformypenhereandthere,butitwasrightinmypocket.10.@dzֵһx
`Thisbookisveryworthreading.Thisbookiswellworthreading.
.too~/~Y(ji)(gu)ԓY(ji)(gu)ǰmuch,allȁӏ(qing)Z磺11.@rҴ̫
`Thisshirtisverytoolargeforme.Thisshirtismuchtoolargeforme.12.҂ӢZώvԒ̫
`OurEnglishteacherspeaksverytoofast.OurEnglishteacherspeaksalltoofast.
.sothattootoY(ji)(gu)еsotoo磺13.gdzСȥ`Heisveryyoungtogotowork.Heistooyoungtogotowork.14.ҷdzһc(din)Ҳ߲(dng)
`ImverytiredthatIcantwalkabit.ImsotiredthatIcantwalkabit.
.ɳF(xin)ڸЇ@cЇ@~؏(f)磺15.ô`Whatverybadweather!Whatbadweather!
16.ͬW(xu)ɵöôŰ
`Howveryhardthestudentsareworking!Howhardthestudentsareworking!
26NӢZ~Yv
ableԡableY(ji)β~һЃɷNr
22퓹60퓣v.ableadj.@Nʽ(gu)ɵ~x顰ܡġԣġmڡġֵáġб(dng)x磺reliableģdrinkableõģeatableʳõģ
n.ableadj.@N~顰Сc(din)ġvaluableЃr(ji)ֵģreasonableеģcomfortablemģ
ibleԓ~YxcableͬҪZ磺terrible,horrible,invisible,possible
alԓ~YǼ~γ~^ЩalYtHwF(xin)ԓ~~ԣ@Nʽ(gu)~al顰ڡġСԵġ@~ЌW(xu)ӢZH࣬actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual@~֛]б^(j)(j)
ananڇ֮(yng)~American,Africanianiancanͬ磺Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian
antantʾԵġantY~(yng)~ǣanceancyY磺instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),constant(constancy),pleasant
ententcantdzơ磺absent(absence),different(difference),excellent(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
arar顰ġԵġpopular,particular,regular
aryary顰ġcP(gun)ġ磺contrary,necessary,ordinary,primary,revolutionary
ededڄ(dng)~֮γ~(sh)Hԓ~ԭ(dng)~^ȥ~׃б(dng)x@N~ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)ܶ࣬connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc
ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(x)Tģworried,woundededҲɼڄ(dng)~֮γɏ(f)~man-made,water-covered
ed߀ɼ~֮γɏ(f)~warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-leggedenenЃɷNr
enһЩ|(zh)~֮(gu)~ʾϡ|(zh)ءwooden,golden,earthen
enҲɼһЩҎ(gu)t(dng)~֮γ~@Щ~(sh)H^ȥ~D(zhun)Q磺spoken,written,stricken,mistaken
ernernڱʾλ~֮ʾλġ@ӵ~eastern,southern,western,northern
eseeseڇ֮(gu)(yng)~磺Chinese,Japanese.ful@һYЃɷNr
~֮(gu)~ʾMġС|(zh)ġbeautiful,colourful,helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful
ڄ(dng)~֮(gu)ɵ~顰ڡġforgetful
icic~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġƵġcP(gun)ġ磺Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientificicalicalͬicһӸ~~ɺ(gu)~顰ġ
23퓹60ƵġcP(gun)ġphysical,political,practical,technicalȡעЩ~~βǡic͡icalҿԻ@f߾͛]κ΅^(q)eһf~βicc~P(gun)ϵ^~βicalc~P(gun)ϵ^һcP(gun)ġՈ(qng)^anelectriclight늟electricalengineering늚̣historic顰vʷġhistoricalt顰P(gun)ښvʷġԡicY(ji)β~(yng)~tpacifically,scientificallying~βingҲɘ(gu)~@N~(sh)HǬF(xin)ڷ~~ˣ~ʾ(dng)磺dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,livinging~β߀ɘ(gu)ɺϳ~good-looking,ordinary-lishishx^ЌW(xu)ӢZҪxǡġZġƵġġEnglish,British,foolish,feverish
ististʾxġġԓY~֮communist,imperialist,Marxist,socialistiveive顰ġcP(gun)ġС|(zh)ġȡ磺native,active,passive,attentive,expensive
lessless~(dng)~ʾoȱfearless,harmless,useless,helpless,careless
lyly~֮(gu)~@һ~Yxж
ġС|(zh)ġfriendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderlyԡڵġÿġhourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly
ע~֮ӡlyt(gu)ɸ~е~~iousԓ~Y顰MġСġ~(dng)~~֮磺curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,varioussomesome~(dng)~֮ʾʹˡġڡġhandsome,troublesome,tiresome
ward~֮ʾġԡġ磺eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward
ע@Щ~ҲǸ~~βǡwardsr(sh)~ȻǸ~
yy~֮ʾСġġ磺funny,lucky,shabby,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,dusty
ЌW(xu)ӢZгF(xin)Ҫ~~Y߀fһc(din)~ǏĆ~ϼӺYЩt~ϣD~~
ӢZ(gu)~֪R(sh)v
ӢZ~āԴϷ֞N1~(base)2ϳ~(combiningwords)3s~(shorteningwords)4ƴY~(blendingwords)5D(zhun)~(shiftingwords)еĻ~Щڽ쿴ѽ(jng)ٷֵ~@Щ~mȻӢZ~Rռٔ(sh)dzF(xin)l^ǷnjTӛɵnj(du)~f҂tԽ(gu)~һ֪R(sh)xƲֵy(c)ĺx҂fһ¿s~s~Է֞ɷNһNnj(du)ԭ~M(jn)мӹsһĸ(gu)~@N~пs~clippedwordphone=telephone,chute=parachute,copter=helicopter,auto=automobile,ad=advertisement,demo=demonstration,flu=influenza,fridge=refrigeratorһNs~ĸs~(acronyms)Ҳnj~Mеĸ(lin)һ(g)~磺NATO=NorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization,radar=radiodetectingandrangingƴY~nj(du)ԭăɂ(g)~
24퓹60M(jn)мȡеһ֣Bһ(g)~磺smog=smokeandfog,medicare=medical+care,psywar=psychological+warfareD(zhun)~~R׃?c)~ζD(zhun)Q~(gu)ɵ~@ӵӺܶ~D(zhun)(dng)~handinonespapers,legitalong,totelephone(dng)~ҲD(zhun)~takealook,afind,acheatȵ~~֮gҲD(zhun)@ͲeϵĘ(gu)~ӢZĘ(gu)~лռҪP(gun)֪R(sh)xл߲ϵK߾Ǯa(chn)ǽֵȿ^ֶβܽQĆ}^܄(dng)ز@N(gu)~SҲ܉l(f)˵(dng)ԵҪ(sh)ϳ~ˡ
ϳ~~derivation͏(f)~(compoundingwords)^ď(f)~njɂ(g)߃ɂ(g)ϵ~һĴИ(gu)ɵ~҂ֻҪJ(rn)R(sh)ɷֵĻ~ٽY(ji)ĵZͲyƜy(c)~x磺Toorientourselvestotheproblemandsketchitinitsbroadlineswebeganwithaseriesofahundreddepthinterviewsoftelevisionfamilies.J(rn)@(g)}r҂(du)ҕļͥBm(x)һٴΡLՄ~YӢZ(gu)~SһNӢZ(gu)~Ěvʷϰl(f)]OҪ⣬@N(gu)~Ҳ҂l(f)]܄(dng)ԽԔU(ku)~RһN(gu)~҂ȽB(gu)ԭ~һЩ~ȻؽBо~YԼ(du)(dng)xá1~(root)҂v^ӢZеĻ~Щ҂쿴ٷֵ~(sh)H@һ(g)(du)ĸ?yn)@Щ^IJٷֵ~^ȥ˂ijЩ~(gu)~(gu)ɵ~ӢZl(f)չĚvʷ҂֪F(xin)ӢZնZԳ߰-d˵ZڹԪ449ıWꑵꑲռ(j)˱ڄP˵أĄP˵ZԺSϣD_RĻ_Rۇy(tng)gԼˇ(f)dr(sh)ڵăɴδҎ(gu)ģӢZ˴ϣDZZһЩ~Rкܶ~ʽ҂xڬF(xin)ӢZгF(xin)l^ߵһЩ~ҌW(xu)(x)ӛڌW(xu)(x)^Ҫע@Щ~ژ(gu)~ĕr(sh)ǰZȻӰ푣ֹһNʽ@(g)һ̖(ho)(ni)(bio)ˡaer(o)=air՚aerial՚/aeroplanewC(j)alt=highaltitude߶
anim=lifeanimal(dng)/animateʹC(j)/unanimousһµannu(enni)=yearanniversaryo(j)/annualȵarch(y)=ruley(tng)anarchyoB(ti)/monarchywastro(aster)=starastrologyռg(sh)/astronomyČW(xu)audi(audit)=hear audience /audit Ӌ(j)
aut-(auto-)=selfautocrat/autographHP/automobile܇bio(bi)=lifebiologyW(xu)/bioticcardi=heartcardiacK/cardinalĵ
ced(ceed,cess)=goprecedeI(lng)/exceed^/process^cert=certain_certifyC(sh)/certificateC
chrom=colourɫmonochromeɫ/photochromeɫƬcirc=ringh(hun)circusR(chng)/circleAȦ/circulateͨ
cosm(o)=worldcosmos/microcosm^/macrocosm^cred=believecredibleŵ/credulouspŵ/creditcycl(o)=circleAcycleA/bicycle܇/cycloneL(fng)
25퓹60dent=toothXdentistt(y)/trident
dict=sayfdictation /dictator(d)/predictA(y)
duct=leadI(lng)(do)educate/introduceB/conductorƱTego=Iegoistx/egocentricĵ
equ=equalȵequalityƽ/equivalentȵ/equator
flu=flow(dng)fluent/influenceӰ/fluidҺwģ
fus=pourעrefuseؽ^ܽ^/confuseʹͿʹy/profusegam=marriagemonogamyһһ/polygamyżgeo=earthgeography/geometry/geology|(zh)W(xu)
gram=write,sthwrittenDgrammarZ/diagramD/telegram늈(bo)graph=write;sthwritten;instrumentformakingrecordsֈDΣֈDεăxphotographƬ/telegraph늈(bo)C(j)/graphicsƈDhabit=dwellסhabitantס/inhabitסhal=breatheinhale/exhale
hydro=waterˮhydroelectricˮ늵/hydrologyˮČW(xu)
ject=throwͶSprojectͶSӋ(j)/injectע/rejectܽ^
junct=connectBjunctionY(ji)ϣc(din)/conjunctionB~/adjunctٵlater=side߅unilateralη/bilateralp߅/lateral(c)leg,legis=lawlegalɵ/legislate
lingu=languageZlinguisticZԌW(xu)/bilingualɷNZԵ/multilingualZԵliter=letterliterateR(sh)ֵ/literatureČW(xu)/literalloc=placeطlocalط/locate/dislocateÓλlog=speakfdialogue(du)Ԓ/apologyǸ/logic߉
lun=moonlunar/superlunaryϵ/translunar/mar=seamarineϵ/submarineˮͧ/maricultureˮB(yng)ֳmetr=measuringy(c)geometry/barometer≺Ӌ(j)/diameterֱmini=smallСminifyʹsС/minimumС/miniaturenov=newµnovelģСf/innovate(chung)/renovatenutri=nourishIB(yng)nutritionIB(yng)/malnutritionIB(yng)pel=pushpropelƄ(dng)/expel(q)/repel
port=carry\(yn)portableɔy/importM(jn)/porter\(yn)pos=putexposeʹ¶/compose(chung)/opposepur=purepurify/purity/impurityrect=rightֱcorrect_/rectifym/erectQrupt=breakinterrupt/disrupt߽/eruptl(f)
scend(s)=climbascend/descend½/transcendԽscrib(pt)=writedescribe茑/scriptureָ/subscribeӆsect=cutиinsectx/bisectȷ/dissect
sent(sens)=feelXsentiment/consentͬ/sensationXsol=aloneΪ(d)solo(d)/solitaryΪ(d)/desolateě
son=soundsonic/resonant/stereosonicwspir=breathec(din)onspireͬ\/inspire/expireKֹ
struct=buildstructureY(ji)(gu)/construct/destructionƉtele=farh(yun)telescopeh(yun)R/telegram늈(bo)/televisionҕ
26퓹60thermo=heatt(y)hermosˮƿ/thermochemistryữW(xu)tract=drawtractorC(j)/attract/contractͬvert=turnD(zhun)subvert/divertD(zhun)/reverseD(zhun)
vis,vid=seevisibleҊ/visit^/adviseh/evident@viv=livesurviveȡL/revive(f)/vivid(dng)2ǰY~Y֞ǰYͺYɷNڴ(sh)rǰY׃?c)~~xY׃ԭ~~P߽Y(ji)x(sh)`^еČ(sh)H;(j)ǰYIJͬǰY֞飺ӏ(qing)xͿ϶x(sh)xȎ
мӏ(qing)ijǰY(׃?c)~ԵʹǰY)@һǰYеăHHӏ(qing)~xattractеʹǰYt׃?c)~~assuretԭ~sureӏ(qing)D(zhun)(׃wУac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap,ar-,at-ԭ~ǰĸaټ~ԭĸ)aloud\\account\\affirm\\aggrieveʹ\\announce\\appraiseٝP(yng)\\arrange\\assureʹ\\attractbe-磺befallR\\bethink˼
co-(׃wcom-\\con-\\cor-)磺commemorateo(j)\\condensesde-磺delimit綨\\designO(sh)Ӌ(j)
e-(׃wef-\\em-\\en-\\ex-)evaluateu(png)r(ji)\\embodywF(xin)\\enchainiiס
(׃wil-\\im-\\in-)磺illuminate\\illustrateU\\impulse_(dng)\\inflameзxʾ(du)~ĸ¸^ȻȣǰYУ
׃wab-\\an-磺asocial罻\\asexualoԄe\\abuseE\\abnormal\\anarchismox
anti-antiwar(zhn)\\antitank̹˵
contra-contra-missile(do)\\contradictìܵcounter-counterrevolution\\counterattack
de-demobilize(f)T\\deforestɭ\\derail܇܉\\devalueHֵdif-diffuseɢ
dis-dislike\\dishonest\(sh)\\disabilityo\\disorganizeɢ\\discolorʹɫ\\distractɢעȣ
hyper-hypersensitive^е\\hypersonicسٵ
il-(im-\\in-\\ir-)illegalǷ\\immoralµ\\irregularǽ(jng)mal-maltreatŰ\\malnutritionIB(yng)\\malfunctionʧ{(dio)mis-mistakee(cu)`\\mistrust
non-nonsmoker韟\\nonproductivea(chn)Ե\\nonmetalǽ\\nonout-outnumberڔ(sh)ϳ^\\outflow\\outlawZȥϵę(qun)over-overuseʹ^\\overlookҕҕ\\overthrowƷre-reclaimջ\\reverseD(zhun)retro-retrogress
sub-subwayF\\subsonicٵ\\subhead(bio)}
super-(supra-)superpower(j)\\supersensitive^\(zhng)\supranationalҵsur-surface\\surplus
un-unreal̓ٵ\\unconditionalol\\unjust\\unchangedδ׃\\unlock_i
27퓹60\\unearth
vice-vice-presidenty(tng)/vice-chairmanϯЕr(sh)gxǰYУante-=before:antecedentǰpre-post-
еc(din)x¡ǰء(ni)⣩ǰYУab-=awayfromabnormal
circum-=aroundcircumstance\\circumscribecom-=with,togethercommitteede-=downfromdeceitdis-=awaydischarge
e-(ef-\\ex-\\exo-=outevade\\export\\excludeų\\ex-soldier܊\\ex-husbandǰ\\exobiology̫W(xu)
extra-=outsideextracurricularn\\extraordinaryfore-=beforeforeheadǰ~\\foregroundǰ
in-(im-\\em-\\en-)=inembedǶ\\embodywF(xin)\\enroll뼮\\importM(jn)\\immigrate\\indoor҃(ni)\\intake{
inter-=betweeninterfere\\interlude
intra-=insideintramuralڳл߽(ni)\\intranet(ni)W(wng)j(lu)^(q)eInternet(lin)W(wng)out-=outoutdoor\\outflow
para(pari-)-=around,nearparasitex\\pericardialK܇per-=throughperceive
post-=afterpostwar(zhn)\\posteritypre-=beforeprewar(zhn)ǰ\\prehistoryʷǰpro-=forwardprotrude\\progressǰM(jn)re-=backrecallؑ\\retell(f)
retro-=backretrogress˲\\retrogradesub-=undersubwayF\\submarineµ
super-=abovesuperstructureόӽ\\superficialsur-=oversurface\\surmountʵɽ
trans-=acrosstransatlanticMԽ\\transport\(yn)ݔunder-=underundergroundµ\\underwear(ni)ultra-=beyondultraviolet⾀Д(sh)xУһȫ
holo-holographyȫϢƬ
mono-monoxideһ\\monotone{(dio)pan-Pan-American
omni-omnipresentoڵ\\omnipotentȫܵuni-unicycle
amphi-amphibianɗ(dng)bi-bilingualpZdi-dialogue\\dioxide\\
28퓹60twi-twotwilightSһ
demi-demigodhemi-hemisphere
quasi-halfquasi-officialٷpara-halfparamilitary(zhn)܊Եsemi-halfsemicircleA
tri-threetriangle
tetra-four
quadri-fourquadrangleĽ
penta-fivepentagon
hexa-sixhexagonsex-six
hepta-=sevenheptagon߽
sept-=sevenSeptember(_R)°
octa-=eightoctagon˽ξʮ
deca-=tendecagonʮʮ֮һ
deci-=onetenthdecimeter
hecto-=hundredǧ
kilo-=thousandkilogram\\kilowattǧ֮һ
milli-=milligram
macro-=macrocosmmicro-=microcosm
Сmini-=littleminibus\\miniskirtmulti-=multipartyh
poly-=manypolysyllable(ji)~
ͬco-׃wcol-\\com-\\con-\\cor-cooperation\\collaboration\\compassion\\contemporary\\correspondre-=againrewrite\\rebuild3Y
Ҋ~YУ
1.-ble:-able:readable\\lovable\\knowable\\inflammable-ible:sensible\\resistible
29퓹60\\conductible~һ-ability\\-ibilityinflammability\\sensibility
2.-al-al:personal\\national~һ-alitypersonality\\nationality-ial:
presidential\\dictatorial-ical:typical\\symbolical\\biological(һɽY(ji)β-y~)
3.-an-anrepublican\\American-ean:European-ian:Egyptian\\Canadian(~~ͬ)
4.-ar-ar:similar\\solar-ular:globular5.-ed:colored\\gifted\\retired6.-ern:eastern\\western
7.-ese:Chinese\\Japanese~~ͬΣ8.-fold:ʾ(sh)twofold\\manyfold9.-ful:useful\\skillful
10.-ic-ic:atomic\\historic-istic:artistic\\realistic-tic:dramatic\\romantic11.-ile:infantile\\fertile
12.-ing:changing\\developing13.-ior:exterior\\interior
14.-ish:childish\\reddish\\English\\15.-ist:socialist\\nationalist
16.-ive-itive:sensitive\\primitive-ive:protective\\productive17.-less:homeless\\useless18.-like:childlike\\manlike19.-ly:friendly\\costly\\daily\\
20.-nt-ant:assistant\\expectant\\-ent:insistent\\different\\-
21.-ous:-aceous:curvaceous\\herbaceousݱ-acious:vivaciousrapaciousӊZ-aneous:simultaneousͬr(sh)l(f)\\spontaneousl(f)-eous:
righteousֱ\\gaseousw-ious:anxious\\curious-ous:dangerousΣU(xin)\\gloriouss
22.-proof:fireproof\\bombproof
23.-ry-ary:secondary\\elementary-ory:informatory\\explanatory24.-some:troublesome\\lonesome25.-ward:downward\\seaward26.-y:rainy\\rosy\\sleepyҊ~YУ
ʾwĺY-an(-ian,-ean,-ane)\\-ant\\-ar\\-ary\\-er\\-ician\\-ist\\-ite\\-or\\-ory\\-ics\\-ilogy
ʾĄ(dng)rĺY-acity:capacity-acy:fallacy-al(-ial,-eal):denial\\refusal-ence(-ance,-ency,-ancy):influence\\acceptance\\-ion:union\\creation-ism:heroism-ment(-men):excitement\\monument-mony:matrimony\\-ness:coldness\\goodness-or:error-sis:analysis\\-tude:longitude\\multitude-ty:novelty-ure:pressure-y:victoryҊĄ(dng)~YУ
-atedifferentiate\\maturate\\-ensharpen\\darken\\
-fysimplify\\beautify\\classify
-ise(-ize)criticize\\fertilize\\modernize
30퓹60
since,for,because,as,nowthatԭ÷^(q)e
1.sinceȻZ^(qing){(dio)֪(sh)
Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,I"llasksomeoneelse.Ȼش@(g)}Ҿ͆e2.for?yn)飩÷?/p>
forDzB~ʾƔԭ?q)ǰһ־a(b)f
Itmustbemorningforthebirdsaresinging.һ峿?yn)Bڽ3.because?yn)飩÷?/p>
becauseͨʾֱӵԭbecause(do)ďľʾֱӶ_ԭʾP(gun)ϵƔ࣬Z(qing)ÁشwhyĆ},һλ֮
Wecouldn"tgooutbecauseitwastoocold.?yn)̫䣬҂?.nowthatȻ÷
nowthatͬsinceZ^(qing){(dio)˂֪(sh)Nowthatyouarebusy,letmedoitforyou.Ȼæҽo
5.as顰?yn)顢ڡZbecause(do)ďľʾDzԶ@Ҋԭľһǰ磺Asitwaslatewecamebacksoon.ڕr(sh)g҂ܿͻ
^(q)esincenowthatʾl(f)չȻY(ji)eǮ(dng)(du)ѽ(jng)˽ԭrʹʾȳ(sh)ԭһλ֮ǰע⣺forDzB~ԭ^gƺº뵽a(b)ጵֻһƔɣһʾa(chn)Y(ji)ıȻԭҪڃɂ(g)о֮gbecauseͨʾֱӵԭ
journeyvoyagetriptourtravel÷^(q)e
1.journeyָһصһָͨꑵϵh(yun)xСЕr(sh)ҲԱʾ(jng)ߵĻL̵ġ·ֻ̡~磺
ItookajourneyfromBeijingtoShanghailastyear.
--Howlongisyourjourneytoschool?--Onlyabout10minutes.
2.voyageҪָh(yun)xˮҲָ˼顰Сֻ~磺
Sheusuallygetsseasickduringthevoyage.TheymadeavoyageacrossthePacificbyair.
3.tripһָr(sh)gxġh(yun)㡱ҲָL;СڷʽZпɴjourneyֻ~磺
Wemadeaboattriptotheislandlastweekandhadagoodtime.Iwillbeonatripto/journeytothesouthnextsummerholiday.
4.tourָо·^ʾθصģ^LѲأΡҕُݳ˼(dng)~~磺Iwilltourtheworldinthefuture.
Myfatherhasgonedown-townonashoppingtour.
5.travelСΚvһʾһصһ@һĸָLr(sh)gh(yun)xġСָ(dng)~~(f)(sh)ʽ˼顰ιPӛӛ磺
31퓹60Atpresent,manypeoplearefondoftravelintheirsparetime.IamreadingabookaboutthetraveltoNorthPole.Theycamehomeafteryearsofforeigntravel.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
(x)journeyvoyagetriptourtravel
1The________fromAmericatoFranceusedtotaketwomonths.2Howdidyouenjoyyour________inEurope?
3Igotoworkbytrain,andthe______takeshalfanhour.4Hemadeafive-month_______ofIndiaandtheFarEast.5Hetookusona_____ofhisnewhouse.6The______acrosstheseawassmooth.7Shehadbeenawayonalong_______.
8Idontbelievewellbeabletoaffordany_____.
9Willyoupleasebringbacksomesugaronyournext_____tothekitchen?10._______werearrangedfortheforeignvisitorstoseetheGreatWall.
Key:1.voyage2.travels3.trip/journey4.tour5.tour6.voyage7.trip/journey8.travel9.journey10.Tour
Journey(n.)---С,ó̡ͨZָꑵϵh(yun)Tour(n.)---Ρָ;Sطͣ̕^[
Trip(n.)---СָжĶ̾x,(qing){(dio)·ĕr(sh)gߵ·Travel(n.)---СTÏ(f)(sh)ʽָи,ʾе·;h(yun),r(sh)gL:
AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.ғ(dn)@h(yun)·Iwishyouagoodjourney.Iwishyouagoodjourney.ף)һ·ƽ
WewentonaguidedtourofItalythatincludedstopsatMilan,Venice,FlorenceandRome.FlorenceandRome.҂?c)ڌ?do)εĎI(lng)[,m,˹,___R
Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.Theyarenowmakingabridaltour.»СIgotoworkbytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.ytrain,andthetriptakes40minutes.܇ϰ,·ϻ40
IcantaffordatriptoEurope.taffordatriptoEurope.ؓ(f)(dn)ȥWεM(fi)
Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.?yn)鱩L(fng)ѩ,ȡˡ
ThetravelsofMarcoPoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.veeverread.Rɲ_ӛƽx^˼һ
Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Ishebackfromhistravelsyet?Κvˆ?
ͬx~other,another,others,theothers,theother
other׃ʽڳн̲жγF(xin)׃ʽܶNtheother,others,theothers,another÷F(xin)w{
1.other~~~r(sh)˼ǡeָģ˻磺
32퓹60Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)?߀}Asksomeotherpeople.e˰
Putitinyourotherhand.һֻ
2.theotherָɂ(g)˻еһ(g)r(sh)ֻtheotheranother˕r(sh)other~磺
Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.Ѓɂ(g)Ůһ(g)o(h)ʿһ(g)ǹ
theotherɼӆΔ(sh)~Ҳɼӏ(f)(sh)~˕r(sh)other~磺Ontheothersideofthestreetthereisatalltree.ڽֵһ߅һôMaryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.Ůߵö
Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.סںӵČ(du)
3.othersotherď(f)(sh)ʽָׂ(g)ġھпZeZ磺Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.҂һЩϲgďw(dng)Givemesomeothers,please.Ո(qng)o҄eĖ|Therearenoothers.]Єeˡ
4.theothers˼ǡ|ˡָijһ(ni)ġģ˻theotherď(f)(sh)ʽ磺
Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.ɂ(g)кȥ(dng)@ڼ
theothers=theother+(f)(sh)~@ڵ2lѽ(jng)B
5.another=an+otherȿ~Ҳ~ֻ(g)˻ָͬеϵġһ(g)ֻܴΔ(sh)ɔ(sh)~磺Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanother.Ҳϲg@һ(g)Ո(qng)oҿһ(g)
Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherandanotherisaworker.(g)Ůһ(g)o(h)ʿһ(g)ǽ̎߀һ(g)ǹˡelseʾġʾ֮߀Сஔ(dng)besides,磺WhatelsecanIsay?߀fʲô
ͬx~agreewith,agreetoagreeon
1agreewith˼ǡͬ⡱ٝɡ泣ӱʾ˻Ҋ~~eZ磺
Doessheagreewithus?ͬ҂Ҋ
Noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid.҂]һ(g)ͬvԒ
33퓹60퓣2agreewith߀Сcһ¡ʳȣmϡ˼磺Hiswordsdonotagreewithhisactions.вһ
Toomuchmeatdoesntagreewithher.̫ʳ(du)wmע⣺agreewithڱ(dng)ZB(ti)
3agreeto顰ͬ⡱ٝɡʾhkӋ(j)šȵ~~磺
Pleaseagreetothisarrangement.Ո(qng)ͬ@(g)
Thisplanhasnowbeenagreedto.@(g)Ӌ(j)ѽ(jng)J(rn)4agreeonʾ(du)ȡһҊָɷij(g)}ȡһµҊ_(d)ijNf(xi)h磺
Afterdiscussionthetwosidesagreedonacease-fire.(jng)^ӑՓp}_(d)˅f(xi)hTheyallagreeonthematter.?c)@(g)}Ҋһ
ӢZͬx~chooseselectpickelectą^(q)e
1choose÷Vʾxx(c)ͨ^־ДͨZ磺Youcanchooseabookfromthese.ԏ@ЩxһFinallyhechosethejobthatweoffered.x҂ṩĹ
2selectxxָͬS|м(x)exxmģĶ̭һ
磺Weselectedsomeforseeds.҂xһЩNӡ
Theboyselectedthebestthingsfromtheshop.кĵᆱxõĖ|3pickx족м(x)Ϳ̵xָxεĖ|磺Willyouhelpmepickstrawberries?һ²ݮÆҊ䣺pickonesmay·pickoneswordsעopickandchoose
4electʾxexӰ˻λ
磺Allthepeopleagreedtoelecthimourchairman.е˶ͬe҂ϯ
ӢZͬx~none,nothingnoone
1nonenotany;notoneָ顰]ʲôˡҲָ顰]κΖ|ʾ˂Մ˻Ķ(sh)磺
Hewantsmetolendhimsomemoney,butIhavenoneathand.ҪҽЩXoҬF(xin)^һ(g)ӃҲ]
Nonehasleftthere.]һ(g)x_ǃ
noneofZofɽӏ(f)(sh)ɔ(sh)~~Zr(sh)^Z(dng)~Æ(f)(sh)ʽԿofҲɽӲɔ(sh)~@r(sh)^Z(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺
Noneofmyfriendsknow/knowsaboutit.ҵћ]һ(g)֪@Noneofthisbreadlooksfresh.@һc(din)Ҳr
ע⣺noneָϵ˻С]һ(g)ָС]һ(g)(yng)neitherՈ(qng)^
Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.@SO]һ(g)r
Neitherofhisparentsisathome.ĸĸڼ
34퓹60퓣2nothingnotanything顰]κΖ|]ʲôʾķN磺Nothingisfoundonthetable.ʲôҲ]С
3noonenobodyָָֻZnone(qing)治ܽof(gu)ɵĶZnooneZr(sh)^Z(dng)~ֻÆΔ(sh)ʽ磺
Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.]ϲgvYòˡ
4ںԻشr(sh)noneÁشHowmanyHowmuchĆԼany(of)~(gu)ɵһɆ䣻noone/nobodyÁشWho估anybody(gu)ɵһɆnothingtÁشWhat估anything(gu)ɵһɆ磺Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?ƿжˮNone.һc(din)Ҳ]
Whatsonthetable?ʲôNothing.ʲôҲ]
Whowillgototheparty?lȥ(hu)Noone/Nobody.]ȥ
ӢZͬx~diefrom,dieof,diefor,dieoffdieout
1diefromdieof⣬eZʾԭ(dng)ʾr(sh)߶磺dieof/fromillnessdieof/fromheartdisease/cancerKYwʹÕr(sh)dieofһںƣϣʧȸԭdiefromⲿ(chung)gӵԭ˥ʳ^ȣۻԭ磺
Hediedofjoy/fear/disappointment/grief/disease/oldage/hunger/cold.ڸd/֑/ʧ////I/䡣
Hediedfromanaccident/awound/disease/overwork/pollutedair/carelessness/someunknowncause.¹/܂//^Ȅ/ȾĿ՚//ԭ
2diefor顰顭顭I(xin)ʾ?yn)I(y)ĿĶ
Thesoldierdiedforhiscountry/therevolutionarycause/thepeople/liberty/thenationaldignity.(zhn)ʿ/I(y)///ҵ(yn)I(xin)
3dieoffʾ^ȥֱ^N˼ܽeZ
Thepoorchildrendiedoffbecauseoflackoffood.ȱʳƷӂһ(g)(g)ȥ4dieout顰^NȣϨ硱eZThefireddiedout.
Dinosaursdiedout.^ˡ
Theoldtraditionsaredyingout.fĂy(tng)ʧ
5die~death~dead,F(xin)ڷ~dying
assoonas,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan÷^(q)e
@(g)ZСһ͡͡˼˼dzЕr(sh)ԻQ磺
҄܇վ܇_һͿgAssoonasIgottothebusstop,thebusstarted.
HardlyhadIgottothebusstopwhenthebusstarted.NosoonerhadIgottothebusstopthanthebusstarted.
֮gҲһЩăɼgr(sh)gfassoonas^Lno
35퓹60sooner...than
hardly...whengr(sh)g̡һЩ^(q)eҊՈ(qng)\(yn)õĕr(sh)Ҫ⡣
1assoonas
˼ஔ(dng)ڡAl(f)ԺB@¡
@(g)Zõı^Z͕Zԡc(din)ھеλñ^`ҿڸNr(sh)B(ti)磺IllwriteyouassoonasIgetthere.һǃͽošһF(xin)ڕr(sh)
AssoonasIwentin,Katherinecriedoutwithpleasure.һM(jn)TKatherinedĽһ^ȥr(sh)IllreturnthebookassoonasIhavereadit.һxͰѕ߀ȥF(xin)ɕr(sh)Andrewleftassoonashehaddrunkhiscoffee.Andrewһ꿧Ⱦˡ^ȥɕr(sh)
2nosoonerthan
˼ஔ(dng)ڡA@B@¡磺Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.һIһ
nosoonerλھҪõbY(ji)(gu)磺Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.ˡ
Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.\(yn)(dng)(hu)_ʼ˴
һc(din)ҪעnosoonerthanһÁ^飬ڱʾ
3hardlywhen...
˼ǡδüA@o_ʼB@
ʹ@(g)Zr(sh)һ^ȥɕr(sh)whenЕr(sh)ɸbefore磺Hehadhardlyfinishedthearticlewhenthelightwentout.Ϩ
Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouse.߀δDu
hardlyھҪõbY(ji)(gu)^Z(dng)~Ҫǰ磺HardlyhadIfinishedeatingwhenhecamein.҄M(jn)
Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.߀]߳Tһ(g)W(xu)
36퓹60everyone,someone,anyone,noone,none÷^(q)e
һeveryone
n.ÿ(g)pron.ÿ,
c÷:
1.Inasmallvillage,everyoneknowseveryoneelse.һ(g)Сf˽R(sh)
2.Noteveryonelikesthisbook.ÿ(g)˶ϲg@
3.Everyoneshoulddohispart.ÿ˶(yng)Mı
4.Afterthesedrydays,everyonehopesforrain.֮˶ϣ
5.Hiscoarsemannersshockedeveryone.Ĵ?sh)eֹʹÿ(g)@
6.Everyonehastherighttoliveinhisownway.ÿ˶Й(qun)Լķʽ
7.Weadheretotheprinciplethateveryoneshouldbetreatedfairly.҂횈(jin)˶(yng)ԓƽȌ(du)@һԭt
8.Everyoneshouldobeythegovernmentordinance.ÿ(g)˶@l
someone
pron.ij,
c÷:
1.Someonehastolockupthehouse.Ҫ˰ѷi
2.IrememberfeelingthatGod,orsomeone,hadbroughtustogether.ӛøеϵۻij˰҂һ
3.Ifeltsomeonetwitchatmycoat.Ҹе͵ҵ¡
37퓹604.Aproposaltodrinktosomeoneorsomethingoraspeechgivenbeforethetakingofsuchadrink.
ףƞij˻ijɱĽh@Nǰһ(g)vԒ
5.Someonebelievesthatababy"surineisakindofmedicine.ŋ냺һNˎ
6.Someoneintheaudiencebegantolaugh.^_ʼЦ
7.Sinceyoucan"tanswerthequestion,perhapswe"dbetterasksomeoneelse.Ȼoش@(g)}҂نe
8.Someonetriedtopoisonourdog.붾҂Ĺ
anyone
pron.κ
c÷:
1.Youshouldn"ttrustanyonestrange.㲻(yng)κİ
2.Itcanhappentoanyone.
@¿ܰl(f)κ
3.Anyoneswimminginthislakedoessoathisownrisk.κڴ˺ðU(xin)Ӿؓ(f)
4.Anyonewithanannualincomeofunder5000maybeeligibletoapply.5000Ӣ^߾Ո(qng).
5.Anyonetouchingthatwirecouldgetbadlyshocked.κǸ늾(hu)(yn)ص늓
6.Iforbidyoutotellanyone.ҲSVκ
7.Johnismorediligentthananyoneelseinhisclass.sȰͬW(xu)ù
8.Hewastooshytotalktoanyoneattheparty.(hu)t]кκvԒ
38퓹60
noone:
pron.](lҲ)
c÷:
1.Nooneknowsoutsidetwoorthreepersons.(g)lҲ֪.
2.Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.ڰ̎ϣ]J(rn)
3.Noonecanremainyouthfulforever.]ഺ
4.Noonedoubtshercompetenceasateacher.lҲ܄ν̎
5.Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet,butnoonewasharmed.@ϰl(f)˽ͨ¹]܂
6.Nooneknowswhatwillhappennext.lҲ֪һʲN.
7.Noonecouldunderstandthelittlebaby"sbabble.] @(g)С뺢Ԓ
8.Nowadaysnoonewillchallengethefactthattheearthisround.F(xin)ڛ]˕(hu)(du)LjA@һ(sh)
none
ad.һc(din)Ҳprep.],opron.],]κΖ|
c÷:
1.Noneofthemoneyismine.@ЩXЛ]һҵ
2.Mycarisnonetheworsefortheaccident.ҵ܇¹op
3.Thesalarytheypaymeisnonetoohigh.oҵнˮ̫
39퓹604.Nonebutthebestisgoodenoughformychild.ֻõIJҵĺ
5.AfterhearinghertalkoncomputersI"mafraidI"mnonethewiser. P(gun)Ӌ(j)C(j)vԒ֮ƺoի@
6.Thechoirsangsweetly,andnonemoresothantheWelshboy.Ԋ೪úܐǛ]˱ȵǂ(g)ʿк
7.Heisaware,nonebetterthanhe,that...lҲ]֪...
8.Iwantedsomestringbuttherewasnoneinthehouse.ҪһЩKһҲ]
thinkof,thinkabout,thinkover÷c^(q)e
1thinkaboutthinkof@ɂ(g)Zʾ](du)ijNr(sh)ԻQ磺
Don"tthinkofaboutmeanymoreҪٿ]
They"rethinkingaboutofbuyinganewcarڿ]Iһv܇WhatdoyouthinkofaboutthefilmJ(rn)DzӰƬô
2thinkofʾP(gun)ĵxһ㲻cthinkaboutQ
HelenareyouthinkingofmarryingTom͜ķY(ji)Whothoughtoftheideal@(g)
LeiFengwasalwaysthinkingofothershǞeIcan"tthinkofhisname벻֡
3thinkaboutʾ(jng)˼о˼һ㲻thinkofQ
Ioftenthoughtaboutwhatyousaidҳ뵽f^Ԓ
I"llthinkaboutyoursuggestionandgiveyouananswertomorrowҪ]һĽho(f)
4thinkover顰м(x)]
Thinkoverandyou"llfindawayм(x)]һ£͕(hu)kWeneedseveraldaystothinkthismatterover҂Ҫĕr(sh)g@м(x)]һ
thanksto,dueto,owingto,onaccountof÷(sh)
һthankstoڣ̝̝
Thankstohiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.Ŭ@˱҂A(y)ڵĸijɹ
Thankstoyourextraordinaryclumsiness,Ishallhavetobuyawholesetteaservice.
40퓹60?yn)㱿ֱ_ҲòȥIһײߡ
Thankstotheincreaseofpollution,manyduckshavedied.ȾSӶ
ThankstotheEnglishlanguagewecanlearnalotfromothercountriesӢZ@TZԣ҂ҌW(xu)ܶ|
Thankstoyourtimelyintervention.̝㼰r(sh){(dio)ͣ
Thankstothecar,Iwasabletogetbackhomeintime.̝܇ҲŵԼr(sh)sؼ
Itwasthankstoyourtimelyhelpthatweaccomplishedthetaskontime.̝㼰r(sh)æ,҂Űr(sh)΄(w)
ThankstothoseslutsI"mwomanproofnow.xЩʎDҬF(xin)ڌ(du)Ůԛ]κdȤˡ
Thankstotheteacher,Ihavemadegreatprogressinmyphysics.̝ώĎnȡ^M(jn)
Thankstotheangleatwhichhestood,hecouldjustseethesunset.̝վĽǶȺmܿ
dueto
Thisaccidentwasduetohiscarelessness.@¹
Hisillnesswasduetooverwork.IJڹ^
Thewagesduetohimwillbepaidtomorrow.ĹY֧
Hearrivedlatedue(owing)tothestorm.ڱL(fng)ˡ
Theteamssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.ԓ(du)ijɹں̶ܴŬ
Herfailureinthespeechcontestwasduetohernervousness.
41퓹60vِʧԭ̫o
owingto?yn)?/p>
Owingtotherain,themeetinghastobeputoff.(hu)htˡ
Icouldntattendthemeetingowingtoillness.ܳϯ(hu)h
Owingtostaffshortages,therewasnorestaurantcaronthetrain.Tȱ@܇ϛ]в܇
Owingtoatypographicalerror,thetownofLongridgewasspeltasLongbridge.?yn)ֵe(cu)`Longridge(zhn)ƴLongbridge.
Hisdeathwasowingtoanaccidentһ(chng)¹
onaccountof?yn)?
Hewasgrantedspecialadmissiononaccountofhiseffort.ԼŬ,Ƹȡ
Onaccountofhismoreelevatedposition,thegeneralhadtheenemyatvantage.?yn)̎^ߵλãλ܊ռ˵L(fng)
Thepricedropgreatlyonaccountoflargeofferingsfromothersource.ځĴ(bo)Pr(ji)ч(yn)µ
Onaccountofdifferenceintaste,yourdesigndonotsuitthismarket.ȤζͬĿʽϴgЈ(chng)
Thewalldeclinedslightlyonaccountoftheearthquake.Aб
Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.ⲻ,҂̵ĕr(sh)gt
Thatwasonaccountoflackofexerciseȱ呟
anotherothermore(sh)~÷
Ifyouwanttochangeforadoubleroomyoullhavetopay____15.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.each
42퓹60ԓ˼ǡҪQһ(g)pg߀ٸ15Ԫ}ɡchangefor֪ӆ^gF(xin)ҪQֻټ15Ԫx(xing)D˼ǡÿ(g)}⣬ABC(sh)~~ġ˼֮gIJe(sh)~λòͬ@ҲDZ}Ŀc(din)F(xin)(du)anotherothermore@N÷w{£һanother
anotherһ(g)r(sh)ֻɔ(sh)~Δ(sh)~ġӵġ֮r(sh)ɸfeww(sh)ֵď(f)(sh)~˕r(sh)ɰѡ(sh)~(f)(sh)~һ(g)w磺1.HaveyoufinishedyourreportyetĈ(bo)ˆ
NoIwillfinishitin10minutes.]У߀10
A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.lessNMET9527}keyA
2.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.T߀Ҫm(x)
3.Thereisroomforanotherfewpeopleinthebackofthebus.܇߀ׂ(g)4.Illbehereforanotherfewweeks.@߀Ҫׂ(g)Yݡother
ġӏ(f)(sh)~cw(sh)~Btڔ(sh)~֮c~theBÕr(sh)otherҪڔ(sh)~ǰ磺
1.Tonyisgoingcampingwith____boysnextSunday.ጢcɂ(g)кһȥҰI
A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittleD.littleothertwoNMET93.11}keyC
2.MrSmithaskedmetofetchthreeotherrecorders.ʷ˹_(ti)C(j)
3.Doyouknowwherehefoundtheothertwophotos֪ăҵɏƬ
more
1.moreһλڔ(sh)~֮~ǰЕr(sh)Ҳ~֮磺1Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.߀_(ti)2OnemorestepOnestepmoreandIllshootyou.һҾ_3Whereshallwebeintenmoreyears^ʮ꣬҂(hu)ʲôط
2.more(sh)~߀calittleafewalotseveral~B~ҲDzɔ(sh)~磺
1IdliketobuyafewmorecopiesofEnglishWeekly.IݡӢZ܈(bo)2Therearemanymoredictionariesonthedesk.nS~3Wouldyoulikesomemoreteaٺc(din)Æġ~ʡ
ǰ˼anothermore~ʡȥ磺
1.Iclimbedthestairsslowlycarryingabigsuitcasemyfatherfollowingwithtwomore.һ(g)ݺHںɂ(g)䡣NMET201*䣩
2.IhavehadonecupofcoffeebutIdlikeanother.Һһ߀فһ3.IshouldliketohavemanymorebooksҪױ
43퓹60퓏Ϸ҂yNMET201*16}(yng)ԓxA.
~toc(dng)~ʽ̖(ho)to÷
һ~to
~toʾֱֹo(du)ڡȡȿָr(sh)gx(du)Y(ji)̶ֱָֿӻgP(gun)ϵ횽~~(sh)~(gu)ɽ~ZͨZeZa(b)ZZöZ磺
1.AsfarasIknow,MrWanghasbeentoLondon.(j)֪^Z2.JapanistotheeastofChina.ձЇĖ|档Z
3.It"snogoodleavingthingstothelastmoment.r(sh)́Ǜ]к̎eZa(b)Z
4.Let"sdrinktohishealth.҂?yu)ĽɱĿĠZ5.Hetiedthemonkeytothetree.Ѻ˩ژc(din)Z
6.LandtotheeastoftheUralsiscalledAsia.ɽԖ|ꑵطQ遆ޡöZ(dng)~ʽ̖(ho)to
(dng)~ʽ̖(ho)too~x횽ӄ(dng)~ԭΣ(gu)ɲʽZͨZZZeZeZa(b)ZöZ磺
1.Toplaycomputergamesiswrong.XΑe(cu)`ġZ2.MyjobistoteachEnglish.ҵĹǽӢZZ3.Thecoffeeistoohottodrink.@̫CܺY(ji)Z4.Shestoppedtohavealook.ͣ˿ĿĠZ5.Iwishtogothere.ϣȥǃeZ
6.Iaskedhimtotalkwithyou.ҽՄ?w)eZa(b)Z7.Shehasnopapertowritewith.]мöZ
becomegetgogrowrunturnϵ(dng)~÷
1.~Z
gocomeһ(du)෴~""go+adj.""ʾ˲""come+adj.""ʾõ磺
Inhotweather,meatgoesbad.Thingswillcomerighintheend.
goccomeǰZһ磺`Shegoesfamous.
Shebecomes(gets)famous.
ZmadcrazyŹֵģ,blind,lameʾɫ~goǰZ磺Hewentmad.
Hearingthis,shewentred.
runshort,dry,low,deep~Z(dng)ĵĖ|磺Theirmoneywasrunningshort.Stillwatersrundeep.
wildZZ磺.Don"tletthechildrenrunwild.
growcrun(du)ӱʾ˻oB(ti)~Ҳӱʾ~(c)ڡu׃ɡ磺Thegirlgrewthinnerandthinner.Soontheskygrewlight.
44퓹60turnӱʾɫ~Ҳӱʾ~(c)׃cǰȫͬ磺Themanturnedbluewithfear.
Theweathersuddenlyturnedmuchcolder.
fallasleep,silentoB(ti)~ͱʾ~ܽ~^(j)磺Shefellillfroomcold.`Shefellfromcold.Shegotworse.
fallshort]У,fallapartɢ_,fallflat]ЧZӛס
""get+adj.""ǿZõÏVgetbecome,become^ʽgetcbecomeǰZȿֿ磺Hebecame(got)angry.
Hiscoathasbecome(got)badlytorn.get^c~^(j)B磺Thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.
ע⣺becomeһ㲻ڡɞ顱˼磺`Ihopeyouwillbecomewell.Ihopeyouwillgetwell.
2.become,turn,get,go,fall~ZĄt磺Hisdreamhasbecome(got)areality.Hehasturnedscientist.Hehasgonesocialist.
Hefell(a)victimtocancer.
ע⣺go,turn~ͨ~.become,get,growܽ^ȥ~comegoзǰY^ȥ~get^ȥ~ʾһО飻become^ȥ~ʾl(f)Y(ji)磺Thestringcomesuntied.Hisreportwentunnoticed.
Thefencegetswhite---washedeveryyear.Shebecameengagedasatypist.
.get,go,comeܽӬF(xin)ڷ~^ʧȥɞ顱˼磺Theywentinandgotchattingtogether._ʼWeoftengoswimming.ȥHecamerunningin
.come,grow,getܽӲʽ@NY(ji)(gu)ʾ׃^comeʾK׃ágetʾɲ׃ágrowʾuu׃á磺I"vereallycometolovethisplace.
Mary"sgrowingtobemoreandmorelikehermother.You"llsoongettolikeit.
@NY(ji)(gu)ڎһΕr(sh)gɕr(sh)B(ti)磺`Theyhavegottoknoweachotherforyears.Theyhaveknowneachotherforyears.
.Խӽ~Z̶Ҫһ(g)һ(g)ӛ磺Theyranoutofmoney.
Theproblemwillcomeunderdiscussion.
45퓹60Theyfellbehindtheothers.Whathasbecomeofthegirl.It"sgettingneartea-time.
҂xr(sh)Ҫ@Щϵ(dng)~ĴҊö\(yn)ȻҲӛbecomegetgogrowrunturnԱʾB(ti)׃ҪעĎc(din)1.ָ˵wwB(ti)׃becomecget߿ԻQ1)Hearingwhathesaidtheteachergot/becameangry. fԒώ2)Ihopeyouwillgetwellsoon.ϣ㲻Ȭ
2.becomegetҲ⡢(hu)İl(f)չ׃߿ԻQ1)Ourcountryisgetting/becomingstrongerandstronger.҂ć揊(qing)
2)It"sbecoming/gettingcolderandcolder.׃ԽԽ䡣
3.ָ˵wõķ׃r(sh)go~DZʾOxġ
1)Somethinghasgonewrongwiththemachine.C(j)ë
2)Themeathasgonebadinsuchhotweather.˟
onhearingthenewsoftheaccidentinthelocalmine,she____pale.A.gotB.changedC.wentD.appearedgomadgobadgocrazy
changclolourchangfromredtogreenchangeinto4.ָɫ׃r(sh)turn.1)Theleavesturnyellowinautumn.~׃S
2)Whenshesawthissheturnedred.@(g)Ęt
5.becomecturnԽ~become~ǰй~turn~o~ҳÆΔ(sh)
1)Shebecamealawyer.һɎ
2)Heusedtobeateachertillheturnedwriter.ɞ֮ǰһ̎
ע⣺Hebecamechairmanoftheparty.@һhɵϯڴ˾Ԓchairmanǰo~?yn)һ(g)ʾλ~һ(g)λһr(sh)ڃ(ni)һ(g)˓(dn)Εr(sh)@(g)ʾλ~Zea(b)ͬλZr(sh)ù~磺
1)HewaspresidentoftheRepublicatthattime.2)Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.
3)Mr.Huntercaptainoftheteamlovesplayingfootball.
46퓹60-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@ׂ(g)~Bϵ(dng)~r(sh)Աʾ׃ɡ˼w÷ͬbecomeͨÁʾδʾ׃^ѽ(jng)÷^ʽ磺IbecameillҲ
getҲʾ׃^ѽ(jng)becomeZͨc~Bá磺Hehasgotrich׃
gocget÷eijЩZ磺gobad׃goblind׃ϹgohungryI
beʾɞ顱˼r(sh)ڌr(sh)ʹZʽ磺HewillbeascientistɞһƌW(xu)
Iwouldliketobeabus-driverɞһ܇˾C(j)growʾu׃µĠB(ti)ĺx磺
MyyoungerbrotherisgrowingtallҵĵܵܝuuLturnСɞcǰȫͬĖ|ĺx磺themilkturnedsourţ׃
doubtcsuspect÷^
һ.~~~~Mr(sh)Ͽͨ磺Idoubt/suspectthetruthofherstatement.Ҍ(du)ǷԒ挍(sh)Աʾ
HesayshecancuremebutIstilldoubt/suspecthim.fκҵIJԌ(du)
.thatľ˼ͽȻͬdoubt顰oţquestionthetruthofdon"tbelieve/thinkosuspect顰дڻ?q)ٌ?sh)뷨ţhaveanideaoftheexistencebelieveguess磺Idoubtthathehasstolenmywatch.Ҳ͵ҵֱ
Isuspectthathehasstolenmywatch.ґ/͵ҵֱThedoctorsuspectedthathewasillwithflu.t(y)/J(rn)С@r(sh)doubtڷɆ磺Idon"tdoubtthatheisright.Ҵ_nj(du)
Ididn"tdoubtthathewouldcome.Ү(dng)r(sh)(hu)ġ
Whydidshedoubtthattheywerecheatsʲô_
.doubtڿ϶Еr(sh)whether/if(do)ďľxcthatľ䲻ͬ@r(sh)顰ҿ϶feeluncertainaboutsuspectɽ@Nľ䡣磺Idoubtwhether/ifhe"llcome.Ҳҿ϶
It"sraininghard.Idoubtwhetheritwillbefinetomorrow.µúܴҲf(hu).
doubt(dng)~doubtofsthsuspectsuspectsthtobesuspectsbofdoingsth.磺
Sheneverdoubtedofhissuccess.IJijɹIsuspectedhimtobethespy.J(rn)ǂ(g)g\
Whatmadeyoususpectherofhavingtakenthemoney{ʲôX͵ģ
һZ~
47퓹60already/yetѽ(jng)ͬ۸ֳУ
1.Thetrainwas__________movingwhenIgottothestation.2.Haveyoustartedwritingyourcomposition________3.Hehas_______donehisexercises.4.They"vebeentheretwice________.һZƣ
alreadyҪڿ϶ͨc(dng)~ɕr(sh)B磺Ourvisitorshavecomealready.
alreadyҲɆʾfԒ˵ġ@桱⡱磺Haveyoualreadyhadbreakfast
yetͨcһF(xin)ڕr(sh)F(xin)ɕr(sh)BãɆ磺Hasshedecidedyet
Keys1.already2.yet3.already4.alreadyleave/forgetӛͬ۸ֳУ
1.I"ve_________hisaddress.
2.I_________myumbrellaathomeyesterday.һZƣ
leaveָijzij(g)طҪӱʾc(din)~Z磺ThelittlegirlleftherEnglishbookathomethismorning.forgetʾӛijr(sh)ӱʾc(din)~Z磺HeforgothisEnglishbookthismorning.Keys1.forgotten2.leftfind/findout/lookforҵͬ۸У
1.I________mypeneverywherebutIhaven"t______it.2.I_________thebabycryinginthenextroom.3.Willyouplease_______wherehelives
4.Youshould_________thebroombeforetheteachercamein.һZƣ
find˼ǡҵl(f)F(xin)l(f)XָͨҵεĖ|ҲָżȻl(f)F(xin)ijijNr(qing){(dio)Y(ji)磺Wheredidyoufindthepen
findout顰ҵl(f)F(xin)ָͨ^̽^l(f)F(xin)ͨС(jng)^yۡĺxӟoλ[صĖ|eZľ磺Howcanyoufindoutwhotookthebooklookfor˼ǡҡ(qing){(dio)(dng)
Keys1.lookedforfound2.found3.findout4.findevery/eachÿ(g)ͬ۸ֳУ
1._______oftheboysisgoingtospeakatthemeetingthisafternoon.2.______childknowsit.
3.Twoboyscamein.___________boywascarryingabox.
48퓹604.______oneoftheworkersisworkinghard.һZƣ
eachڂ(g)eĺxeveryȫwĺx
eachÁָɂ(g)ϵ˻|everyָ(g)ϵ˻|ָɂ(g)
everyֻZeachHZZeZͬλZ磺Eachhashisownname.
Keys1.Each2.Each/Every3.Each4.Every/Eachso/suchˡͬ
[ֳ]1.Idon"tlike.2.Don"tbeinahurry.
3.Wehadpleasantatime.4.Idon"tknowitwasfaraway.
[һZ]soǸ~Á~~.磺Iamsogladtohearfrommyfriend.
such~Á~~ǰԎ~ҲԲΔ(sh)~Ӳ~aan.磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.ע⣺1(dng)Δ(sh)ɔ(sh)~ǰ~r(sh)ҲsoҪע~λ磺Hetoldussuchafunnystory.=Hetoldussofunnyastory.
2suchcallanyfewmanynooneBÕr(sh)Ҫ@Щ~֮ͬr(sh)~ӹ~磺
nosuchthingonesuchwomanmanysuchbooksKeys1.such2.such3.so4.sonone/noone]ˡͬ[ֳ]1.hastriedityet.2.ofthosebusesgothere.
3.Arethereanypicturesinthisbook
[һZ]noneʾһ(g)Ҳ]Сָȫ.泣ofZָָԻشhowmany/howmuch_^Ɇ䡣^Z(dng)~ÆΏ(f)(sh)nooneʾһ(g)Ҳ]СZ^(qing)ÁָofZ.^Z(dng)~õ˷QΔ(sh)ʽԻشwho_^Ɇ磺Nooneknowswhathashappened.Noneofusis/areafraidofdifficulties.Keys1.Noone2.None3.Noneanumberof/thenumberof(sh)ͬ
[ֳ]1.AnumberofforeignscientistscometovisitChinasince1998.A.hasB.areC.haveD.will
2.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass45.A.isB.areC.hasD.have
[һZ]anumberof˼顰Sӏ(f)(sh)~Z@(g)(f)(sh)~^Z(dng)~ҪÏ(f)(sh)ʽ
thenumberof˼顰Ŀ(sh)numberָ(sh)Ŀ˔(sh)ǾZ
49퓹60퓽~ofĶZZĶZʄ(dng)~ÆΔ(sh)ʽKeys1.C2.A
between/amongڡ֮gͬ
[ֳ]1.HeissittingTomandJohn.2.Heissittingthecomrades.
3.Shetakessomemedicinethreemealseveryday.
[һZ]@ɂ(g)ǽ~betweenڃ֮gamongһָ֮g
ָ(g)˻еÿɂ(g)֮gr(sh)ȻҪbetween.磺SwitzerlandliesbetweenFranceItalyAustraliaandGermany.Keys1.between2.among3.betweenjoin/joinin/takepartin/attendӡͬ
[ֳ]1.Myfatherisgoingtotheparentsmeeting.2.Theydancedanddanceduntilalotofus.3.Yougofirst.I"llyousoon.4.IlikethefirsthighschoolI.
[һZ]join顰ijһNMɞһTjoin߀ɽӱʾ˵~~ʾ뵽ij˻ijЩ˵ȥ磺Wearegoingforaswim.Willyoucomeandjoinus
joininʾcijN(dng)in֮ɽ~(dng)~-ingʽʾij˵Ļ(dng)fjoinsb.indoingsth.磺Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketballtakepartinָӕ(hu)hȺԻ(dng)fZԓ(xing)(dng)аl(f)].磺
Theteachertookpartinourdiscussionyesterday.
ע⣺joininԲeZtakepartin횸eZԇ^
`Letustakepartin.Letusjoinin.
attend顰ϯӡָӕ(hu)hhʽYYYnόW(xu) (bo)(qing){(dio)@һ(dng)ı(qing){(dio)ڻ(dng).磺Allthechildrenofschool-ageinourvillagehaveattendedschool.Keys1.takepartin2.joinedin3.join4.attendedmakesure/besure_šͬ
[ֳ]1.Ihavethatheishonest.2.Ithathewillcome.3.Willyouofhisreturn
[һZ]ߺɽofaboutĶZ磺Areyousureof/aboutyourfacts
makesureָ(w)(w)Ո(qng)_ijŪbesureָijˌ(du)ij»?q)ijNrаգg顰_š
makesurethatľһ㲻ûÌr(sh)besurethatľtÌr(sh).磺
Makesurethatyoucomeherebeforefive.Iamsurethathewillsucceed.
50퓹60
ʾP(gun)ڡ201*.߿ӢZ֪R(sh)c(din)RoķHչ˼Sʹ201*.߿ӢZ֪R(sh)c(din)Rԓƪ½h(chung)
ԴW(wng)j(lu) ؟(z)ăHތW(xu)(x)a(chn)(qun)}Ո(qng)(lin)ϵ҂r(sh)h